Ответы
На русском :
Донецк — большой промышленный и культурный город Украины. Он является центром угледобывающей промышленности. Он также является основной топливной базой Украины. Он был основан в 1869 году. До 1924 года он назывался Юзовка. С 1924 до 1961 он назывался Сталине и лишь в 1961 он стал Донецком. Город расположен на реке Кальмиус. Он очень знаменит своими терриконами. Сейчас в городе производятся металлургическое и горное оборудование, холодильники, велосипеды. Также хорошо развиты пищевая и легкая промышленности. В Донецке пять высших учебных заведений. Среди них известные Донецкий медицинский институт и Донецкий политехнический институт, которые выпускают высококвалифицированных специалистов. В городе имеются три театра и два музея: среди них Донецкий театр оперы и балета и Донецкий художественный музей.
Перевод на английский:
Donetsk is a large industrial, scientific and cultural city of Ukraine. It is the centre of coal-mining industry. It is also the main fuel base of Ukraine. It was founded in 1869. Until 1924 it was named Uzovka. From 1924 to 1961 it was named Stalino, and only in 1961 it became Donetsk. The city is situated at the river Kalmius. It is very famous for its waste banks. Now the city produces metallurgic and mining equipment, refrigerators, bicycles. Food and light industries are also well-developed in Donetsk. Donetsk houses five higher educational institutions. Among them there is well-known Donetsk Medical Institute and Donetsk Polytechnical Institute, that train highly-qualified specialists. There are 3 theatres and two museums in the city: Donetsk Opera and Ballet House, Donetsk Museum of Fine Arts are among them.
Донецк является крупным промышленным, научным и культурным центром Украины.
Он является центром угледобывающей промышленности, и кроме того, основной топливной базой Украины. Город был основан в 1869 году бизнесменом, Джоном Хьюзом, который построил сталилитейный завод и несколько угольных шахт в регионе; город был назван Юзовкой. С 1924 по 1961 год он назывался Сталино, и только в 1961 стал Донецком.
В Донецке в настоящее время проживает более 982000 жителей.
Donetsk is a large industrial, scientific and cultural city of Ukraine.
It is the centre of coal-mining industry. It is also the main fuel base of Ukraine. The city was founded in 1869 by a businessman, John Hughes, who constructed a steel plant and several coal mines in the region; the town was thus named Yuzovka. From 1924 to 1961 it was called Stalino, and only in 1961 it became Donetsk.
Donetsk currently has a population of over 982,000 inhabitants. It is the fifth-largest city in Ukraine.
The city is situated on the river Kalmius. It is very famous for its waste banks. Now the city produces metallurgic and mining equipment, refrigerators, bicycles. Food and light industries are also well-developed in Donetsk.
Donetsk is a well-known educational location of the surrounding area, accompanied with several universities, which include 5 state universities, 11 institutes, 3 academies, 14 technicums, 5 private universities, and 6 colleges.
The most important and prominent educational institutions include the National Technical University("Donetsk Polytechnical Institute" in 1960-1993), as well as the Donetsk National University which was founded in 1965. There are also several scientific research institutes, and an Islamic University within Donetsk.
There are 3 theatres and two museums in the city: Donetsk Opera and Ballet House, Donetsk Museum of Fine Arts are among them.
Donetsk is also well-known due to its sport achievements. It has the best stadium in Ukraine, called Donbass Arena. It is a new stadium with a natural grass pitch, that opened on August 29, 2009. The facility is located in the center of the city, in the Lenin Comsomol park. Intended for 50,000 spectators, the Stadium will host Shakhtar Donetsk matches and will host some matches in Euro 2012. It meets the requirements for an UEFA Elite 5-star Stadium rating.
Donetsk has been home to many people, including sportsmen, musicians, writers, businessmen, dissidents, and many others.