текст на английском языке про город Котлас
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Ответ дал: Shurik546546
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Kotlas - the city (from 1917) in the Arkhangelsk region of Russia. The administrative center of the Kotlas District (part of which is not included) and city district Kotlas
Population - 61 512] people. (2016).
Etymology [edit | edit wiki text]According to local local historian and researcher Kuznetsova AV, in addition to the name of the city of Kotlas in Arkhangelsk Region, the Russian North are scattered a few dozen such titles. Most often they are small rivers, streams. For example, in Nyuksensky District Vologda region the river Kotlas. Through the city flows the river Kotlashanka. It begs comparison with the toponym Quetelet (formant "-la" common in Finnic toponymy within the meaning of the suffix, denoting affiliation to a particular place in the Finnish "keto" -.. 'Meadow, glade "Perhaps like the word was in the language Veps or Tschudi). In this connection, and Kotlas, probably means "Meadow"Initially, near the modern Kotlas it was the Finno-Ugric settlement Pyras. In journalism XIX century stated that Pyras was in the mouth of Vychegda in place Kotlas. Zyryanskoe small village at the mouth of Pyras Vychegda existed already in the XIV centuryThe first mention of the name "Kodlas (Kotlas)" refers to the first quarter of the XVII century in connection with the attempt the brothers Andrew and Peter Semenovich eminent Stroganoff buy this kind of settlement for personal use. For this purpose, they signed a Ugovornaya memory that was bonded man Peter Stroganov Zhdanko Solomatov. The exact dating of this document is not, but, apparently, refers to the years 1617-1625. In accordance with this document Kodlas was not only to move to the Stroganov patrimony, but also in the future to join the Solvychegodsk County. In all likelihood, this is what happened to the villages, was a little later in the territory Antonovskoe society Metlinsky parish.

Ust-Pyra map 1701In 1634, on maps, printed in Holland, marked Kotlas. Northern Dvina River in the XVII century was the only waterway for foreigners to get into Muscovy, and well documented.
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