Question

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a) a profit (прибыль) f) to earn (чтобы заработать)
b) a bank (банк) g) offer (предложение)
c) business(бизнес) h) government (Правительство)
d) provide (обеспечить) i) deposits (депозиты)
e) growth (рост) j) to achieve (для достижения)

The way in which (1) …… is organized and operates is determined by its objectives and by the type of economy in which it conducts its (2) ……….. . A bank may not necessarily be in business to make (3) ……….. . Central banks, for example, (4) …………. a country with a number of services, while development banks exist to increase the economic (5) ………… of a country and raise the living standard of its population. On the other hand, the aim of commercial banks is (6) ……….. profits. They therefore provide and develop services that can be sold at a price that will yield a profit.
Many banks (7) ………… a combination of wholesale and retail banking. The former provides large-scale services to companies, (8) ………….. agencies and other banks. The latter mainly provides smaller-scale services to the general public. Both types of banking, however, have three essential functions, which are: (9) …………… , payments, credits. These three functions are the basis of the services offered by banks. They make it possible for banks to generate profits and (10) ……………. their operating aims.

Answer 1

1. a bank
2. business
3. a profit
4. provide
5. growth
6. to earn
7. offer
8. government
9. deposits
10. to achieve