Question

1. Explain how you understand these basic human right and freedoms. How well are they observed in your country?
THE RIGHT TO:
-work;
-healt care;
-education;
-travel;
-housing;
-life;
-fair trial;
-equality.
FREEDOMS OF:
-conscience;
-speech.
2. Think of some examples how human right were abused in the couse of history.
Буду очень благодарен)

Answer 1

1. According to The Constitution of The Russian Federation:
Everyone shall have the right to life (Article 20), to get free education (Article 43). 

Everyone shall have the right to freedom and personal immunity (Article 22).
 Everyone shall have the right to health protection and medical aid (Article 41)

 Article 37 states, "Labour is free. Everyone shall have the right to freely use his labour capabilities, to choose the type of activity and profession".

Everyone shall have the right to a home. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of his or her home (Article 40).

 Everyone shall be equal before law and court (Article 19)

Everyone shall be guaranteed the freedom of ideas and speech (Article 29.1)
The freedom of mass communication shall be guaranteed. Censorship shall be banned. (Article 29.5)

Source: Конституция РФ (рус. и англ. версии)

2. There are many examples in the history of Russia where rights have been abused or ignored. For example, after the Russian Revolution of 1917 the family of Nicholas II and Nicholas himself were killed by the bolsheviks. Another example is Decembrist revolt of 14 December, 1825 when many people died in Saint Petersburg on Senate Square by tsar's soldiers.