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Ответ дал: aleksobuhov350
1
1. to be elected- быть выбранным,  to be nominated-быть номинированным, are not controlled-не контроллируются, are not violated- не нарушены, have been paid- были заплачены, have all been increased- все были увеличены.
2.
Each Member of Parliament (MP) represents one of 650 constituencies in the UK. 
A candidate has only to put down a deposit of 500 pounds and collect ten signatures from residents in the constituency where he wants to stand. 

Although MPs will support a particular party, they are not controlled by that political party and theoretically do not have to vote with their party in Parliament. 
A lot of MPs’ work has nothing to do with voting in Parliament/ there are hundreds of things MPs have to deal with in the day-to-day business of constituency life, such as housing or health care.
 Still many MPs insist that they need to have outside earning, though journalism, work in the law courts or business, to enable them to live the standard they expect.
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