Question

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1) What is the official title (name) of the UK?
2) What countries make up the UK?
3) What is the origin of terms England, Wales and Scotland?
4) What islands is the UK situated on?
5) What is the country’s population?
6) What is the capital of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
7) What is the United Kingdom washed by?
8) How can you characterize the surface of the British Isles?
9) What is the climate of Great Britain?
10) What are Britain`s chief industries?
11) What famous British people do you know?
12) Where is London situated?
13) What parts is London divided into?
14) What are the most famous ancient buildings of London?

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the
British Isles. The United Kingdom is a political, not a geographical, term. The British
Isles consist of two large islands: Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousands
small islands.
The United Kingdom is one of the world's smallest countries. Their total area is
over 244 100 square kilometers. Its population is over 57 million. About 80 percent
of the population is urban. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: Eng-
land, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Ed-
inburgh and Belfast respectively. The term England means the land of the Angles,
people from continental Germany, who began to invade Britain in the 5th century.
Wales is a term applied by the English, meaning «strangers» or «foreigners». «Scot-
land» comes from Scoti, the Latin name for the Gaels.
The British Isles are separated from the Continent by the North Sea, the Eng-
lish Channel and the Strait of Dover. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by
the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very
much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands. The south,
which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of
England are mountainous, but the eastern, central and south-eastern parts of England
are a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest
mountain (1343 m). There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very
long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most
important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf
Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild and wet the whole year
round.
Britain is rich with minerals, especially tin, lead, iron and coal. The UK is a
highly developed industrial country. It produces and exports machinery, electronics,
textile. One of the chief industries or the country is shipbuilding.
The United Kingdom is the birthplace of William Shakespeare, Isaac Newton,

Answer 1

На основе текста, так из текста

1) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 
2) Engand, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
3) The term England means the land of the Angles, people from continental Germany;Scotland comes from Scoti, the Latin name for the Gaels; 
4) The British Isles are separated from the Continent by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dove
5)  Its population is over 57 million
6 London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast 
7  The western coast of Great Britain is washed by 
the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.
8 The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands. The south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but the eastern, central and south-eastern parts of England are a vast plain.
9 Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild and wet the whole year round.
10  produces and exports machinery, electronics,textile. One of the chief industries or the country is shipbuilding.
11 William Shakespeare, Isaac Newton,
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