Question

вычислите массовые доли элементов в процентах по формулам 1)caso3 2)CuO 3)h2so4

Answer 1

1)

Mr(CaSO3) = Mr = Ar(Ca) + Ar(S) + 3Ar(O) = 40 + 32 + 3 * 16 = 120

w(Ca) = Ar(Ca) / Mr = 40 / 120 = 0.33 = 33%

w(S) = Ar(S) / Mr = 32 / 120 = 0.27 = 27%

w(O) = 3Ar(O) / Mr = 48 / 120 = 0.4 = 40%

2)

Mr(CuO) = Mr = Ar(Cu) + Ar(O) = 64 + 16 = 80

w(Cu) = Ar(Cu) / Mr = 64 / 80 = 0.8 = 80%

w(O) = Ar(O) / Mr = 16 / 80 = 0.2 = 20%

3)

Mr(H2SO4) = Mr = 2Ar(H) + Ar(S) + 4Ar(O) = 2 * 1 + 32 + 4 * 16 = 98

w(H) = 2Ar(H) / Mr = 2 / 98 = 0.02 = 2%

w(S) = Ar(S) / Mr = 32 / 98 = 0.33 = 33%

w(O) = 4Ar(O) / Mr = 64 / 98 = 0.65 = 65%