Question

Вычислите относительные массы веществ по действиям, напишите произношение формул этих веществ​

Answer 1

С названием формул помочь не могу(

1.

Ar(Cu²O) = 64x2 + 16 = 144

Mr(Cu) = 128/144 = 0.89(89%)

Mr(O) = 1 - 0.89 = 0.11 (11%)

2.

Ar(Na³PO⁴) = 23x3 + 31 + 16x4 = 164

Mr(Na) = 69/164 = 0.42(42%)

Mr(P) = 31/164 = 0.19(19%)

Mr(O) = 1 - 0.42 - 0.19 = 0.39(39%)

3.

Ar(AlCl³) = 27 + 35.5x3 = 133.5(134)

Mr(Al) = 27/134 = 0.2(20%)

Mr(Cl) = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8(80%)

4.

Ar(Ba³N²) = 137x2 + 14x2 = 302

Mr(Ba) = 274/302 = 0.9(90%)

Mr(N) = 1 - 0.9 = 0.1(10%)

5.

Ar(KNO³) = 39 + 14 + 16x3 = 101

Mr(K) = 39/101 = 0.39(39%)

Mr(N) = 14/101 = 0.14(14%)

Mr(O) = 1 - 0.39 - 0.14 = 0.47(47%)

6.

Ar(Fe(OH)²) = 56 + 2(16 + 1) = 90

Mr(Fe) = 56/90 = 0.62(62%)

Mr(O) = 32/90 = 0.36(36%)

Mr(H) = 1 - 0.62 - 0.36 = 0.02(2%)

7.

Ar(Mg(NO³)²) = 24 + 2(14 + 16x3) = 148

Mr(Mg) = 24/148 = 0.16(16%)

Mr(N) = 28/148 = 0.19(19%)

Mr(O) = 1 - 0.16 - 0.19 = 0.65(65%)

8.

Ar(Al²(SO⁴)³) = 27x2 + 3(32 + 16x4) = 342

Mr(Al) = 54/342 = 0.16(16%)

Mr(S) = 96/342 = 0.28(28%)

Mr(O) = 1 - 0.16 - 0.28 = 0.56(56%)