Из активного в пассивный залог (и наоборот)
2. Turn from Active into passive. Omit the agent where it can be omitted.
1. They kill elephants for ivory. Elephants are killed for ivory……..
2.People chop down a lot of trees every year………………………………………
3. They should build more bus lanes………………………………………………
4. They could have written the answers more clearly………………………………
3. Turn the following into the Passive in two ways.
1 . She will send you a fax.
You will be sent a fax. A fax will be sent you.
2. They are going to show me a new technique.
I……………………………..
A new technique………………………………………………..
3. Someone gave her a book.
She…………………………………………………………………
A book………………………………………………………………
4. They give the students extra lessons.
The students……………………………………………………………
Extra lessons……………………………………………………………
5. They have shown her the plans for the house.
She……………………………………………………………………..
The plans for the house………………………………………………..…
*3. Turn from Passive into Active.
1. He was hit by a fatting brick. ……A falling brick hit him…………..
2. She was employed by an international company………………………..
3. This essay was written by Sandra……………………………………….
4. The burglar might have been arrested…………………………………..
5. He has been sent a parcel……………………………………………………
4.Turn from Active into Passive.
1. The ancient Greeks built the Acropolis. ..The Acropolis was built by ancient Greeks…
2. Martin is writing the company report this year…………………………..
3. Somebody will clean the room tomorrow………………………………………
4. They put fresh flowers in the hotel rooms every day……………………………
5. Bad weather may delay your flight………………………………………………
6. They gave Sandy a present………………………………………………………
Ответы
Ex.2. Turn from Active into passive.
2) People chop down a lot of trees every year.
A lot of trees are chopped down every year.
3) They should build more bus lanes.
More bus lanes should be built.
4) They could have written the answers more clearly.
The answers could have been written more clearly.
Ex.3. Turn the following into the Passive in two ways.
2) They are going to show me a new technique.
I am going to be shown a new technique.
A new technique is going to be shown me.
3) Someone gave her a book.
She was given a book.
A book was given her.
4) They give the students extra lessons.
The students are given extra lessons.
Extra lessons are given the students.
5) They have shown her the plans for the house.
She have been shown the plans for the house.
The plans for the house have been shown her.
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Ex.3. Turn from Passive into Active.
2) She was employed by an international company.
An international company employed her.
3) This essay was written by Sandra.
Sandra wrote this essay.
4) The burglar might have been arrested.
They might have arrested burglar.
5. He has been sent a parcel.
His mother has sent him a parcel.
Ex.4. Turn from Active into Passive.
2) Martin is writing the company report this year.
The company report is being written this year.
3) Somebody will clean the room tomorrow.
The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
4) They put fresh flowers in the hotel rooms every day.
Fresh flowers are put in the hotel rooms every day.
5) Bad weather may delay your flight.
Your flight may be delayed.
6) They gave Sandy a present.
Sandy was given a present.
A present were given Sandy.