Ответы
Ответ:
1)
1. He was promised a book.
2. She will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
3. Children cannot be expected to understand these problems.
4. The mountain has never been climbed before.
5. He disappeared and has never been seen again.
6. A friend told me the latest news this morning.
7. Has anyone ever called you a fool before?
8. Her friend recommended her a new doctor.
9. Did you get the job I told you about?
10. Did you take enough sugar?
11. The visitor will be shown the new buildings.
12. You will be told what time the train leaves.
13. The prisoners were ordered to stand up.
14. I want the phone call to be answered.
2)
1. A small computer company was started by an electronics student called Steve Jobs in his garage.
2. Smaller cars are already being bought by Americans, and less gas is being consumed by American cars then it used to.
3. Making today's expensive films can be afforded only by huge companies like Fox.
3)
1. Will you be picked up tonight? (?)
2. Was the search given up after three hours?
3. Were you sent the photograph which was promised by them?
4. Can the problem be solved?
5. Is the whole truth going to be told to her?
6. Were you asked any questions?
Объяснение:
Пассивный залог (Passive Voice) – это грамматическая конструкция, которая показывает, что подлежащее (кто? что?) не совершает действие самостоятельно, а испытывает действие на себе, является объектом действия. Тот (то), над кем (чем) совершается действие, называется passive subject. Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be и формы Past Participle (смыслового глагола в третьей форме). Только переходные глаголы могут образовывать формы пассивного залога.