Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предлагаемых вариантов.
1. If the level of imports is high, great parts of incomes are spent on the goods produced abroad … on the goods produced at home. (that is/rather than).
2. Importers often must first … an import licence. (obtain\follow)
3. Economic development is the process of raising the income … head of the people of a country. (per\within)
4. An increase in the price of the good j increases the quantity demanded of the good; when the two goods are … but reduces the quantity demanded of the good i when the two goods are … . (substitutes, complements\normal, additional)
5. We … that the consumer always decides that one good is better than, worse than, or as good as another. (assume\prefer)
6. Statistics show that … of working women with young children is constantly growing in the USA today. (the budget constraint\the number)
7. The demand theory assumes that the consumer … on a budget constraint wants to … utility. (depending,maximize\following, vary)
8. Ai increase in consumer expenditure usually … an equivalent rise in the income of consumers. (results in\follows)
9. This model of consumer … can show different behaviour (поведение) of different consumers. (relationshipexpenditure)
Выберите правильную форму причастия из предлагаемых вариантов.
1. The economist is interested in factors … the allocation of resources for producing particular goods. (affected\affecting)
2. Improvements in technology may be a factor … changes in supply. (led to\leading to)
3. Market is an … group of buyers and sellers of a particular good who are in contact with each other and who know the level of demand and supply so that there is only one price … the market price. (organized, called\organizing, calling)
4. At constant prices, an increase in income leads to an … consumption (increasing\increased)
5. Changes in prices of the products … with the same resources will change the supply. (producing\produced)
6. Excess supply is a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a particular product … by buyers is less than the quantity … by industry. (demanded, supplied\demanding, supplying)
7. Every day in thousands of markets, consumers show which goods they prefer … practical choices and … money on some particular goods rather than others. (made, spent\making, spending)
Ответы
1. If the level of imports is high, great parts of incomes are spent on the goods produced abroad … on the goods produced at home. (rather than).
2. Importers often must first … an import licence. (obtain)
3. Economic development is the process of raising the income … head of the people of a country. (per)
4. An increase in the price of the good j increases the quantity demanded of the good; when the two goods are … but reduces the quantity demanded of the good i when the two goods are … . (substitutes, complements)
5. We … that the consumer always decides that one good is better than, worse than, or as good as another. (assume)
6. Statistics show that … of working women with young children is constantly growing in the USA today. (the number)
7. The demand theory assumes that the consumer … on a budget constraint wants to … utility. (depending,maximize)
8. Ai increase in consumer expenditure usually … an equivalent rise in the income of consumers. (results in)
9. This model of consumer … can show different behaviour of different consumers. (expenditure)
Выберите правильную форму причастия из предлагаемых вариантов.
1. The economist is interested in factors … the allocation of resources for producing particular goods. (affecting)
2. Improvements in technology may be a factor … changes in supply. (leading to)
3. Market is an … group of buyers and sellers of a particular good who are in contact with each other and who know the level of demand and supply so that there is only one price … the market price. (organized, called)
4. At constant prices, an increase in income leads to an … consumption (increasing/increased) оба могут быть: повышающееся/повышенное потребление
5. Changes in prices of the products … with the same resources will change the supply. (produced)
6. Excess supply is a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a particular product … by buyers is less than the quantity … by industry. (demanded, supplied)
7. Every day in thousands of markets, consumers show which goods they prefer … practical choices and … money on some particular goods rather than others. (making, spending)