Question

1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каж-дом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разде-ле б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций (см. образец выполнения 1).

a) 1. Britain in the 1980s and early 1990s, had a large road building programme.

2. It is not surprising that the car is becoming increasingly popular.

б) 1. Trams were first used in London in 1861, but they were all replaced by bus after 1945.

2. Britain, because it is an island, has always been forced to have good trading relations with other countries.

Answer 1

Ответ:

a) 1. Britain in the 1980s and early 1990s, had a large road building programme.  

had - Active voice/ активный залог - Past Simple/прошедшее простое

2. It is not surprising that the car is becoming increasingly popular.

is not surprising -  Active voice/ активный залог - Present  Simple/настоящее простое

б) 1. Trams were first used in London in 1861, but they were all replaced by bus after 1945.

were used , were replaced - Passive voice/страдательный залог -  Past Simple/прошедшее простое

2. Britain, because it is an island, has always been forced to have good trading relations with other countries.

is an island - Active voice/ активный залог - Present  Simple/настоящее простое

has been forced - Passive voice/страдательный залог - Present Perfect /Настоящее Совершенное