B1 Reported Speech RS013 Change to reported speech. 1. She said, "I can get home on my own". She said that 2. They said, "We haven't been to an art gallery for ages". They said that 3. The police asked me, "When did you leave the house this morning?" The police asked me 4. He said, "I'll think about it." He said that 5. Mary said, "I should have phoned my mother". Mary said that 6. The doctor told me. "You should cut down on your smoking." The doctor told me 7. He asked me, "Do you understand all the rules?" He asked me 8. She asked me, "When will I see you again?" She asked me 9. My parents said, "We are going on holiday tomorrow." My parents said that 10.She said, "Wait until I get back!" She told him 11. My sister said, "I always eat lots of fresh fruit and salad." She said that 12. The workers said, "We won't have enough time to finish the job." The workers said that 13. The passenger asked, "Could someone help me with the luggage?" The passengers asked 14. Mom said, "Don't worry!" Mom told me 15. Jack said, "We must leave soon." Jack said that 16. She said, "It's been a long time since I had such a good meal." She said that 17.They wanted to know, "What time does the party start ?" They wanted to know 18. The guide said, "The weather may get much worse." The guide said that www.english-practice.at
Ответы
Change to reported speech. - Преобразовать прямую речь в косвенную.
Ответ:
1. She said, "I can get home on my own".
She said that she could get home on her own.
2. They said, "We haven't been to an art gallery for ages".
They said that they hadn't been to an art gallery for ages.
3. The police asked me, "When did you leave the house this morning?"
The police asked me when I had left the house that morning.
4. He said, "I'll think about it."
He said that he would think about it.
5. Mary said, "I should have phoned my mother".
Mary said that she should have phoned her mother.
6. The doctor told me. "You should cut down on your smoking."
The doctor told me that I should cut down on my smoking.
7. He asked me, "Do you understand all the rules?"
He asked me if I understood all the rules.
8. She asked me, "When will I see you again?"
She asked me when she would see me again.
9. My parents said, "We are going on holiday tomorrow."
My parents said that we were going on holiday the next day.
10. She said, "Wait until I get back!"
She told him to wait until she got back.
11. My sister said, "I always eat lots of fresh fruit and salad."
She said that she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad.
12. The workers said, "We won't have enough time to finish the job."
The workers said that they wouldn't have enough time to finish the job.
13. The passenger asked, "Could someone help me with the luggage?"
The passenger asked if someone could help him with the luggage.
14. Mom said, "Don't worry!"
Mom told me not to worry.
15. Jack said, "We must leave soon."
Jack said that they had to leave soon.
16. She said, "It's been a long time since I had such a good meal."
She said that it had been a long time since she had such a good meal.
17. They wanted to know, "What time does the party start ?"
They wanted to know what time the party started.
18. The guide said, "The weather may get much worse."
The guide said that the weather might get much worse.
Объяснение:
Чтобы преобразовать прямую речь в косвенную, нужно:
1) убрать кавычки и дописать слово that;
2) поменять действующее лицо (заменить местоимения);
3) согласовать времена глаголов (см. вложение 1);
4) при необходимости поменять обстоятельства времени и места (см. вложение 2).
Что касается модальных глаголов в прямой речи, то при преобразовании нужно помнить, что:
1. Глаголы might, should, ought to, would, could, had better НЕ изменяются в косвенной речи.
2. Модальные глаголы, за которыми следует продолженный или перфектный инфинитив, также НЕ изменяются в косвенной речи.
3. Can меняется на could, shall → should, will → would, may → could (разрешение) / might (возможность).
4. Must → had to (должен был, был вынужден)
Но если must выражает предположение или логический вывод, то он не изменяется в косвенной речи. И если в прямой речи используется форма mustn’t, то в косвенной речи она не меняется.
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