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Ответ дал: vikakrystan
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Fact 1. Despite the fact that Saratov is not included in the list of millionaire cities, it has long been included in the top 20 most populous cities in Russia. Together with the suburbs, about 1,200,000 people live here, which is one and a half times the population of the entire Republic of Cyprus. And in terms of the occupied area (almost 400 km²) Saratov is 2.5 times larger than the whole of Liechtenstein.

Fact 2. Digging in the local soil, archaeologists have come to very interesting conclusions. Firstly, people lived in these parts as early as the Bronze Age, about 4000 years ago. And secondly, once there was a settlement that belonged to the Golden Horde. Saratov itself arose in 1590, when a fortress was erected here to guard the borders by the tsar's decree.

Fact 3. For many years Saratov was considered the center of flour milling. This city became the first in Russia, in which there were mills, innovative at that time, using steam engines. He held the unofficial title of "flour capital" for decades.

Fact 4. As the study of foreign historical documents has shown, in Europe, these regions have also been known since ancient times, despite the fact that settlements here arose and disappeared long before the appearance of Saratov. Even Marco Polo, the famous traveler and merchant, mentioned them in his notes.

Fact 5. In the Russian Empire, these lands were borderlands for a long time, and such a distance from the capital did not attract potential settlers too much. In order to somehow populate Saratov and its environs, Empress Catherine II invited colonists from other countries, offering them land for free use. Many people were tempted by this proposal, and many Germans moved here.

Fact 6. During the uprising of Stepan Razin, Saratov was taken by the army of the rebellious chieftain, and then plundered. A hundred years later, Emelyan Pugachev, who raised a peasant revolt, also took Saratov by storm, but did not hold it for long, only 4 days, after which the city was recaptured by the tsarist troops.

Fact 7. Now Saratov is connected with many other cities in Russia by rail. But this was not always the case, and even in the last century the so-called “horse-drawn railway” functioned here, in which the role of the driving force was played by horses. It did not last long - the Belgian company built a tram in the city, having previously bought the horse-drawn railway from the owners in order to get rid of competition.

Fact 8. Saratov gave Russia a lot of great people. It was here that N.N.Semenov, the only Russian scientist who received the Nobel Prize in chemistry, the famous Soviet actors Yevgeny Mironov and Oleg Tabakov, was born, and Yuri Gagarin, the world's first cosmonaut, studied here.

Fact 9. The satellite city of Saratov is Engels, which is home to over 225,000 people. It is located opposite Saratov itself, on the opposite bank of the Volga, and at one time there was even a project for the administrative unification of these cities together. True, the locals did not like it, so they did not implement it.

Fact 10. After the Patriotic War of 1812, many French prisoners were exiled to Saratov, who made amends for everything they had done in various kinds of work. Later, when a pardon was announced to them, many of them did not want to leave back to France, accepting Russian citizenship and staying to live in the city.

это конечно не сообщение, но 10 фактов которые помогут и там идёт речь про исторические факты и про факты нашего времени)

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