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A GMO is an organism whose genotype has been artificially altered using genetic engineering methods. Such changes are usually made for scientific or economic purposes. Genetic modification is characterized by a purposeful change in the genotype of the organism, as opposed to random, characteristic of natural and artificial mutagenesis
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Надеюсь помогла :)
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Pros
- Solving the food problem
- Economical use of agricultural land
- Obtaining plant medicines, plant vaccines
- Plant resistance to viruses, diseases, pests, pollution
- High yield of transgenic plants
- Improving the quality of plant varieties
Minuses
- The tests carried out are short-term, the effect may affect the offspring
- Spontaneous transfer of foreign genes from transgenic to non-transgenic organisms
- The emergence of resistance to insecticidal toxin
- Damage to harmless insects
- The development of allergic reactions
- The possibility of mutations
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