Ответы
Ответ:
1. My father buys newspapers every morning.
Newspapers are bought by my father every morning.
2. My brother walks our dog every morning.
Our dog is walked by my brother every morning.
3. We buy food for our pets once a week.
Food for our pets is bought by us once a week.
4. My elder brother uses the computer more often than I do.
The computer is used by my elder brother more often than by me.
5. Our parents' friends often invite them to their parties.
Our parents are often invited by their friends to their parties.
6. They usually take bus No 181.
Bus No 181 is usually taken by them.
7. This animal loves bananas. It eats half a kilo of bananas every day.
Bananas are loved by this animal. Half a kilo of bananas is eaten by it every day.
8. She makes a special pie for her birthday every year.
A special pie is made by her for her birthday every year.
9. People in many parts of the world speak Esperanto.
Esperanto is spoken by people in many parts of the world.
10. Mike’s father pays for his education.
Mike’s education is paid for by his father.
Объяснение:
Активный залог показывает, что подлежащее само выполняет действие, а пассивный залог показывает, что действие выполняется над объектом.
Чтобы образовать пассив, нужно
1) вынести дополнение в начало (сделать его подлежащим)
2) образовать сказуемое из нужной формы глагола to be и третьей формы смыслового глагола, который был сказуемым в активном залоге
3) подлежащее из предложения в активном залогу можно сделать дополнением в пассиве при помощи предлога by
Внимание! При такой трансформации очень важно не менять временную форму сказуемого!