Question

III. Complete the sentences with the correct participle forms.
1) The bridge (join) the two parts of the city is very beautiful. 2) (write) the letter, I went to the post-office.
3) (not explain) her anger to me, she left.
4) ( feel) sick, I went home and took some pills.
5) Jane found some old letters (tidy up) the room. 6) The story (write) by him is rather thrilling
7) (write) the book, he could relax.
8) The word (say) by the student was not correct. 9) A fish (take) out of the water cannot live.
10) (lose) his address, I couldn’t write to him.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) The bridge joining the two parts of the city is very beautiful.

2) Having written the letter, I went to the post-office.

3) Not having explained her anger to me, she left.

4) Feeling sick, I went home and took some pills.

5) Jane found some old letters tidying up the room.

6) The story written by him is rather thrilling.

7) Having written the book, he could relax.

8) The word said by the student was not correct.

9) A fish taken out of the water cannot live.

10) Having lost his address, I couldn’t write to him.

Объяснение:

Когда действия происходят одновременно, тогда употребляются причастия наст. времени (с -ing).
Когда одно действие произошло перед другим, тогда мы употребляем конструкцию having done.

Также в предложениях встречаются причастия прошедшего времени, выполняющие роль опредеения (см. пункты 6, 8, 9)