The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on two large islands called
the British Isles. The largest island is Great Britain, which consists of three parts: England, Scotland and
Wales. The smaller island is Ireland and there are about five thousand small islands.
The country's shores are washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Irish Sea. The English
channel separate Great Britain from the continent.
The total area of the U.K. is 244.000 square kilometers with a population of 56 million. It is one of
the most populated countries in the world. The greater part of the population is urban. About 80 percent of
people live in numerous towns and cities. More than seven million people live in London area. Very often
the inhabitants of The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland are called English.
The surface of the British Isles varies very much. There are many mountains in Scotland, Wales and
northwest of England but they are not very high. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain. Scotland is
also famous for its beautiful lakes.
The mountains in Great Britain are not very high. There are many rivers in Great Britain, but they are
not very long. The Themes is the deepest, the longest and the most important river in England.
The United Kingdom is a highly developed industrial country. It produces and exports machinery,
electronics, textile. One of the main industries of the country is shipbuilding.
London is the capital of the UK. It’s one of the greatest and nicest towns in the world. There are a lot of
sites and places of interest here. Many parks and theatres, museums and halls, which are always ready to
surprise tourists and English with its beauty. There are about 40 theatres, several concert halls, many
museums including the British Museum, and the best art galleries.
We can always see many people in the parks like Hide Park, Kensington Gardens, St. James Park.
Buckingham Palace is the Queen's Residence. Westminster Palace is the seat of Parliament. The best-known
streets here are Whitehall with important Government offices, Downing Street, the London residence of Prime
Minister and the place where cabinet meets, Fleet Street where most newspapers have their offices, and some
others.
London is situated upon both banks of the River Thames. In Westminster Abbey the British monarchs
are crowned, here they find their eternal rest. Besides Westminster Abbey is well known for the “poet’s
Conner”.
Words and expressions:
called называемый, называться
island остров
total общий
area территория
to vary отличаться
The Themes Темза
the deepest самый глубокий
shipbuilding судостроение
places of interest достопримечательности
bank берег
Westminster Abbey Вестминстерское Аббатство
Monarch монарх
crown короновать
eternal rest вечный покой
Упражнение 1. Дополните предложения словами из текста.
1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on _______ called the British Isles.
2. The smaller island is _____ and there are about ______ small islands.
3. The total area of the U.K. is 244.000 _______ with a population of 56 ______ .
4. The greater part of the ______ is urban.
5. Most people live in numerous _______.
6. Mountains in Scotland, Wales and _______ are not very _____.
7. _____ is famous for its beautiful lakes.
8. London is one of the greatest towns _______.
9. There are a lot of _____ in the parks.
10. London Is situated upon both banks of the______ .
Ответы
Ответ дал:
1
Ответ:
1. island
2.bank
3.crown
4.area
5.total
Объяснение:
прости больше незнаю
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