Question

Why to Beata when I saw you at the cafe yesterday? (YOU TALK) 2. We married next Moday. (GET) 3. I think I another coffee. Can you get me one? (HAVE) 4. I hate living in Skupsk because it there (ALWAYS RAIN) in her room I mother with the dishes (READ 5. While my brother... HELP) 6. The doctor said that Steven too sick to go to the gym. (BE) 7. We a my van for ten years before it broke down (HAVE) 8. They in Worcester for ten years when I first met them. (LIVE) 9. I hope it when we leave the train. (NOT RAIN). 10.The Sun... in the east (to rise) 11.Wait a minute, this box for you.(to carry) 12.Since 2011 they their son every year.(to visit) 13.Alex late. He's stuck in traffic.(arrive) 14 As we want to get better marks in English, we harder in the future (study) 15.The car strong noises all the way home. (MAKE) 16.Simon an ice cream and then he home (buy.go) 17.The lights out as we... the plans for the wedding. (GO, DISCUSS) 18. While the woman. into the bus, the driver suddenly. (GET,MOVE) 19.That's why many of the garage's customers have made an appointment and are... today to get their winter tyres. (call) 20.1'm afraid they everything by the time we arrive. (eat)​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Why were you talking to Beata when I saw you at the cafe yesterday? (Past Continuous, так как есть 2 действия: продолжительное (разговор с Беатой) и короткое (увидел в кафе), они в прошлом).

2. We are getting married next Moday. (Present Continuous, т.к. это произойдет 100%).

3. I think I'll have another coffee. Can you get me one? (Future Simple, т.к. решение принято на месте, только что).

4. I hate living in Skupsk because it always rains there. (Present Simple, т.к. это часто повторяющееся действие).

5. I was reading in my room while my brother was helping mother. (Past Continuous, т.к. оба действия длительные и в прошлом и происходят одновременно).

6. The doctor said that Steven was too sick to go to the gym. (Past Simple, т.к. здесь косвенная речь, то есть в прямой речи было is too sick; при переходе в косвенную речь Present Simple меняется на Past Simple).

7. We had had my van for ten years before it broke down. (Past Perfect: есть 2 события в прошлом, одно произошло совсем рано (был грузовик), другое позже (он сломался); первое событие было, конечно, продолжительным, но глагол have в значении "иметь" stative, то есть в форму Continuous не ставится).

8. They had been living in Worcester for ten years when I first met them. (Past Perfect Continuous, т.к. есть 2 события: одно раньше (жили 10 лет), другое позже (встретил их); жили - продолжительное действие, глагол live в форму Continuous ставить можно).

9. I hope it won't rain when we leave the train. (Future Simple: логика 1st conditional, (с when работает, как с if). Еще здесь использован глагол hope, поэтому will, а не, например, going to).

10. The Sun rises in the east. (Present Simple: обыденное действие, работает всегда).

11. Wait a minute, this box for you to carry. (for you to do smth - конструкция, которая показывает, что вы чего-то хотите/ожидаете от другого человека).

12. Since 2011 they have visited their son every year. (Present Perfect: есть слово-маркер since, частое действие).

13. Alex will be arriving late. He's stuck in traffic. (Future Continuous: часто используется, как и Present Continuous в отношении планов: он точно поздно приедет).

14. As we want to get better marks in English, we are going to study harder in the future. (Going to: говорим о планах и намерениях).

15. The car was making strong noises all the way home. (Past Continuous: в прошлом на протяжении какого-то времени машина шумела).

16. Simon bought an ice cream and then he went home. (Past Simple: есть 2 последовательных действия в прошлом, идут они одно за другим).

17. The lights went out as we were discussing the plans for the wedding. (Past Simple, Past Continuous, т.к. есть 2 события в прошлом, одно быстрое (свет погас), другое продолжительное (обсуждали планы)).

18. While the woman was getting into the bus, the driver suddenly moved. (Past Continuous, Past Simple: опять 2 события в прошлом, долгое (залезала в автобус) и быстрое (тронулся с места)).

19. That's why many of the garage's customers have made an appointment and are calling today to get their winter tyres. (Present Continuous, т.к. продолжительное действие происходит сейчас, сегодня).

20. I'm afraid they will have eaten everything by the time we arrive. (Future Perfect, т.к. к какому-то моменту в будущем (когда приедем) будет выполнено какое-то действие (все съедят)).