Exercise 252. Use the Active or Passive Voice in the following sentences . Some of the oldest structures in the world today ( be ) ... pyramids , which ( locate ) ... in Egypt near the River Nile . Thousands of years ago , the Egyptians ( believe ) ... in life after death . After a person died , the body ( dry ) , ( wrap ) ... in cloth , and ( make ) ... into a mummy . The mummy ( place ) ... into a coffin , which ( put ) ... inside an underground tomb . Clothing , food , drink , weapons , and other personal possessions ( also bury ) ... with the body . The ancient Egyptians ( believe ) ... that the spirit of the dead person would need them in the next life . Great pyramids ( build ) ... on the surface to honour the Egyptian kings . These four - sided structures ( make ) of huge limestone rocks cut from mountains in Southern Egypt and ( float ) ... 700 miles up the Nile River . These rocks , which ( weigh ) ... from two to ten tons , ( pull ) ... over the land from the river and up side of the pyramid and then set in place . The work ( do ) ... by slaves , who ( use ) .... only ropes and ramps . Even though only simple cutting tools ( use ) ... , the stones ( fit ) so tightly together that there were no spaces between the stones . Many pyramids still stand today . The largest pyramid ( call ) ... the Great Pyramid . It ( build ) ... for King Cheops . It covers 13 acres and is about 481 feet high . Over 100,000 slaves ( work ) ... for 20 years to build this giant structure .
Ответы
Ответ:
Some of the oldest structures in the world today are pyramids, which are located in Egypt near the River Nile. Thousands of years ago, the Egyptians believed in life after death. After a person died, the body was dried, wrapped in cloth, and made into a mummy . The mummy was placed into a coffin, which was put inside an underground tomb. Clothing, food, drink, weapons, and other personal possessions were also buried with the body. The ancient Egyptians believed that the spirit of the dead person would need them in the next life. Great pyramids were built on the surface to honour the Egyptian kings. These four - sided structures were made of huge limestone rocks cut from mountains in Southern Egypt and were floated 700 miles up the Nile River. These rocks, which weighed from two to ten tons, were pulled over the land from the river and up side of the pyramid and then set in place . The work was done by slaves, who used only ropes and ramps. Even though only simple cutting tools were used, the stones were fitted so tightly together that there were no spaces between the stones. Many pyramids still stand today. The largest pyramid is called the Great Pyramid. It was built for King Cheops. It covers 13 acres and is about 481 feet high. Over 100,000 slaves worked for 20 years to build this giant structure.
Объяснение:
Текст написан в основном в прошедшем времени. Past Simple Active образуется при помощи Ved/V2. Past Simple Passive - was/were +V3
Present Simple Active -V/Vs
Past Simple Passive - to be+V3
Перевод:
Одними из древнейших сооружений в мире на сегодняшний день являются пирамиды, которые расположены в Египте недалеко от реки Нил. Тысячи лет назад египтяне верили в жизнь после смерти. После смерти человека тело высушивали, заворачивали в ткань и превращали в мумию. Мумию помещали в гроб, который ставили в подземную гробницу. Вместе с телом были захоронены одежда, еда, напитки, оружие и другие личные вещи. Древние египтяне верили, что они понадобятся духу умершего человека в следующей жизни. Великие пирамиды были построены на поверхности в честь египетских царей. Эти четырехгранные сооружения были сделаны из огромных известняковых пород, срезанных с гор на юге Египта, и спущены на воду на 700 миль по реке Нил. Эти камни, которые весили от двух до десяти тонн, тащили по земле от реки и вверх по склону пирамиды, а затем устанавливали на место. Работу выполняли рабы, которые пользовались только веревками и пандусами. Несмотря на то, что использовались только простые режущие инструменты, камни были подогнаны друг к другу так плотно, что между камнями не было промежутков. Многие пирамиды стоят до сих пор. Самая большая пирамида называется Великой пирамидой. Она была построена для царя Хеопса. Она занимает площадь 13 акров и имеет высоту около 481 фута. Более 100 000 рабов работали в течение 20 лет, чтобы построить это гигантское сооружение.#SPJ1