Question

Срочно, помогите пожалуйста

Answer 1

Ответы:

• 1) I am always met by my parents at the station.
• 2) When will the dinner be served?
• 3) The flowers were bought by him yesterday.
• 4) Are the tests often written by the students?
• 5) Your parents' advice must be listened by you.
• 6) The report is being prepared by Sue right now.
• 7) A new idea has just been suggested by Tom.
• 8) The trees had been planted by children by the weekend.
• 9) Is the new magazine article being discussed by them?
• 10) Everything must be done by you in time.
• 11) Has the work been already finished by them?
• 12) That note wasn't written by Tina. It was written by me.

Пояснения:

1) I am always met by my parents at the station.

• Present Simple Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Present Simple). Строится по схеме am/is/are + V3 (Past Participle).

2) When will the dinner be served?

• Future Simple Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Future Simple). Строится по схеме will + be + V3 (Past Participle). В предложении не особо значимо действующее лицо (they), поэтому при переводе в пассивный залог конструкцию "by them" можно опустить.

3) The flowers were bought by him yesterday.

• Past Simple Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Past Simple). Строится по схеме was/were + V3 (Past Participle).

4) Are the tests often written by the students?

• Present Simple Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Present Simple). Строится по схеме am/is/are + V3 (Past Participle).

5) Your parents' advice must be listened by you.

• При переводе модального глагола must в пассивный залог используется конструкция must + be + V3 (Past Participle).

6) The report is being prepared by Sue right now.

• Present Continuous Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Present Continuous). Строится по схеме am/is/are + being + V3 (Past Participle).

7) A new idea has just been suggested by Tom.

• Present Perfect Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Present Perfect). Строится по схеме have/has + been + V3 (Past Participle).

8) The trees had been planted by children by the weekend.

• Past Perfect Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Past Perfect). Строится по схеме had + been + V3 (Past Participle).

9) Is the new magazine article being discussed by them?

• Present Continuous Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Present Continuous). Строится по схеме am/is/are + being + V3 (Past Participle).

10) Everything must be done by you in time.

• При переводе модального глагола must в пассивный залог используется конструкция must + be + V3 (Past Participle).

11) Has the work been already finished by them?

• Present Perfect Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Present Perfect). Строится по схеме have/has + been + V3 (Past Participle).

12) That note wasn't written by Tina. It was written by me.

• Past Simple Passive (т.к. исходное предложение дано в Past Simple). Строится по схеме was/were + V3 (Past Participle).