СРОЧНО АНГЛИЙСКИЙ!!! ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ТЕКСТ, КОТОРЫЙ В ФАЙЛЕ! 100 БАЛЛОВ!
Ответы
Ответ:
Parajanov is remembered in the Hutsulshchyna and they are trying to preserve the old traditions. Alexander Dovzhenko. Sergei Parajanov invited several dozen Hutsuls to participate in certain episodes of the film scenes. They helped to reproduce the authentic material and spiritual culture of the Hutsul region. [D] - At the funeral there is a ceremony called "sitting" or "toy". Even now people converge with us, but they only sit and talk. In ancient times, they gathered at the deceased and played different games and had fun. The film just shows the games of the deceased. And it is very difficult for people who have not experienced it to understand. My mother in Krivorovna does not remember this. But in the remote mountain villages of Golovy Grinyava, these traditions survived longer, - says the head of the department of the Ivan Franko Museum in Krivorovna (a branch of the Ivano-Frankivsk Museum of Local Lore), Anna Lutsyuk. - I can't call the shots realistic when they put a yoke on young people in the film. I don't know if we had that at all. Although this is symbolic, because the life of Hutsul families has always been difficult. The former owner of the house-citizen, where the Museum of "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors" is now created, Maria Khimchak believed that Parajanov took a little with molfarism in the film. It was inherent in the Hutsuls, but not to the extent that it is shown in the film: a person waved his hands - and the clouds stopped, and the winds. The Hutsuls really depended on natural phenomena. Every day their lives were in danger.
Arriving in a mountain valley, they kissed the ground and asked God to help them spend the summer peacefully and return home with cattle. Once there were many wild animals in the forest: bears, wolves, foxes. Shepherds in the mountain valley have to burn fire all night long to drive them away from their cattle. However, the antiquity in the Hutsul region is disappearing ... Now no one is building houses in the "<< Hutsul" style. In everyday life, there is less and less space for antiques. “The current houses, says Anna Lutsyuk, do not even fit our mountains. We call them cheburashkas. A building made of bricks or upholstered with clapboard in the Carpathians makes a completely different impression than a wooden house. Changes have also taken place in the " organization " of Hutsul weddings . It used to happen in young and young apart on the same day. And the next day, the young prince went with HIS guests to take the young princess to his home. They got married and went to the young. And now the young weddings are walking together. Most - in a cafe, not near the house. Although it was more interesting, especially when the house is on a hillock. Hutsuls dress in national attire only for big holidays. And once in it constantly went . However, even the festive ones did not have such embroidery as they do now. There may not have been embroidery, but there was a church, or a net. It was considered a protection from evil spirits.