Task 2. Use of English. Choose Present Simple, Present Continuous or
Present Perfect
1. Jill
2. They.
flowers in the living room.
4.
3. They
(you/ever/be) there? It_
(water) flowers once a week. Now, she
(water) flowers. She_
in the evenings!
5. Mum.
vegetarian? Actually, I.
(just/arrive) from San Francisco..
(not/you/eat) meat?
(always/produce) so much noise! It is impossible to relax
(be) an amazing place!
(already/water) all
(prefer) fish and vegetables.
(taste) it and it is so delicious!
(already/bake) a cherry pie. We.
(not/eat) meat every day. I
_ (you/be) a
Ответы
Ответы:
- 1) waters; is watering; has already watered
- 2) have just arrived; have you ever been; is
- 3) are always producing
- 4) don't you eat; are you; don't eat; prefer
- 5) has already baked; have tasted
Пояснения:
1) Jill waters flowers once a week.
- Once a week — сигнал Present Simple, регулярное действие.
Now, she is watering flowers.
- Now — сигнал Present Continuous.
She has already watered all flowers in the living room.
- Already — сигнал Present Perfect.
2) They have just arrived from San Francisco.
- Just — сигнал Present Perfect.
Have you ever been there?
- Ever — сигнал Present Perfect.
It is an amazing place!
- Констатация факта => Present Simple.
3) They are always producing so much noise! It is impossible to relax in the evenings!
- Выражение раздражения (они всегда так шумят! невозможно расслабиться по вечерам) => Present Continuous.
4) Don't you eat meat?
- Вопрос в целом (ты не ешь мясо? — в принципе, т.е. важен сам факт) => Present Simple.
Are you a vegetarian?
- Аналогично предыдущему предложению.
Actually, I don't eat meat every day.
- Every day — сигнал Present Simple.
I prefer fish and vegetables.
- Речь о личных вкусах и предпочтениях => Present Simple.
5) Mum has already baked a cherry pie.
- Already — сигнал Present Perfect.
We have tasted it and it is so delicious!
- Действие завершилось к моменту речи (мы попробовали пирог), есть результат => Present Perfect.
Теория:
В задании требуется использовать три времени: Present Simple, Present Continuous и Present Perfect.
Present Simple
Используется для описания привычек, расписания, графика, вкусов и предпочтений, регулярных действий.
Сигналы: always; every day/night/week/month/Monday etc.; usually; often; seldom; rarely; sometimes etc.
Утвердительная конструкция: V / Vs
Отрицательная конструкция: don't V / doesn't V
- don't = I, you, we, they
- doesn't = he, she, it
Вопросительная конструкция: Do / Does + подлежащее + V
- Do = I, you, we, they
- Does = he, she, it
Present Continuous
Используется для описания действий, происходящих в данный момент времени в настоящем, а также для выражения раздражения.
Сигналы: now, at the moment, right now, at present, these days, currently; для выражения недовольства: constantly, always, all the time, etc.
Утвердительная конструкция: am / is / are Ving
- am = I
- is = he, she, it
- are = you, we, they
Отрицательная конструкция: 'm not / isn't / aren't + Ving
- 'm not = I
- isn't = he, she, it
- aren't = you, we, they
Вопросительная конструкция: Am / Is / Are + подлежащее + Ving
Present Perfect
Используется для обозначения действия, которое завершилось в настоящий момент времени (недавно), и важен результат этого действия, а не продолжительность.
Сигналы: yet, just, already, ever, never, lately, recently, since, for, etc.
Утвердительная конструкция: have / has + V3
- have = I, you, we, they
- has = he, she, it
Отрицательная конструкция: haven't / hasn't + V3
- haven't = I, you, we, they
- hasn't = he, she, it
Вопросительная конструкция: Have / Has + подлежащее + V3
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