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ex 5
Paraphrase the sentences using a Complex Subject 1. It was announced that the clerks employed by the firm should be particular about clothes. 2. Mr. Steinberg supposed that the mail had been delivered at noon. 3. They report that the matter has been dealt with satisfactorily. 4. It is reported that an agreement was reached and the contract was signed. 5. It is reported that the manager appointed an assistant to run the department. 6. It was supposed that they spend the whole day in the open air. 7. It is announced that the price of tin at the Stock Exchange had increased sharply. 8. It is announced that this mine is the best in the district. 9. It is supposed that two new artificial substitutes for sugar will produce unexpected commercial competition. 10. It is reported that the automobile show had already been closed. 11. It was reported that the automobile show had already been closed. 12. It is supposed that this picture may be a fake.
ex 6
Paraphrase the sentences using a Complex Subject
1. It seems that he doesn’t know what love means.
2. Then I caught sight of the far side of the square. It seemed that she was saying good-bye to someone.
3. It seems that he has been employed here for years.
4. It appears that the jacket was too loose for Danny.
5. Shortly after he left it turned out that he had risked his life more than once.
6. Apparently they’ve known each other for years.
7. It so happened that she didn’t hear the telephone because she was reading an interesting book.
8. It seemed that he didn’t understand what all the fuss was about.
9. Apparently only exercise always keeps you fit and it turns out that it does much more than a nice diet.
10. It seems that the delay didn’t affect him in any way.
11. It happened that he was at home at the time.
12. It turned out that Rosemary was not fit for the job.
Ответы
Ответ:
ex 5
1. The clerks employed by the firm were announced to be particular about clothes.
2. The mail was supposed to have been delivered at noon.
3. The matter is reported to have been dealt with satisfactorily.
4. An agreement is reported to have been reached, and the contract is reported to have been signed.
5. The manager is reported to have appointed an assistant to run the department.
6. They were supposed to spend the whole day in the open air.
7. The price of tin at the Stock Exchange is announced to have increased sharply.
8. This mine is announced to be the best in the district.
9. Two new artificial substitutes for sugar are supposed to produce unexpected commercial competition.
10. The automobile show is reported to have already been closed.
11. The automobile show was reported to have already been closed.
12. This picture is supposed to be a fake.
или This picture is likely to be a fake.
ex 6
1. He seems not to know what love means.
2. Then I caught sight of the far side of the square. She seemed to be saying good-bye to someone.
3. He seems to have been employed here for years.
4. The jacket appears to have been too loose for Danny.
5. Shortly after he left he turned out to have risked his life more than once.
6. They appear to have known each other for years.
7. She happened not to hear the telephone because she was reading an interesting book.
8. He seemed not to understand what all the fuss was about.
9. Only exercise appears to always keep you fit, and it turns out to do much more than a nice diet.
10. The delay seems not to have affected him in any way.
11. He happened to be at home at the time.
12. Rosemary turned out not to be fit for the job.
Объяснение:
Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее) состоит из двух частей: существительное\местоимение + инфинитив (они выделены жирным шрифтом в предложениях выше).
Complex Subject может сочетаться с инфинитивом в любой форме (см. вложение), хотя чаще всего встречается с простым инфинитивом в активном или пассивном залоге.
При трансформации предложений важно также обращать внимание на время сказуемого.
