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1. Read the text and give the title to it. Translate the second passage in the written form. Write the essay on the text (80-100 words).
Biography of Martin Luther King
Martin Luther King was a clergyman and one of the most prominent members of the civil rights movement in the 20th century.
He was born on January 15, 1929. He became famous in the 1950 and 1960's through opposition to racial segregation in the United States of America. King promoted non-violent methods of opposition such as boycotts or sit-ins.
In 1963 he helped organize March on Washington; the march drew hundreds of thousands of civil rights supporters to Washington, D.C., for a mass rally. At this march he delivered his most celebrated speech. He stressed the importance of non-violent protest and described a possible future of racial harmony in the US. He said: "I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream... I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be charged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character".
After this march Martin Luther King was put into jail; there he wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail" which he addressed to his fellow clergymen. In this letter he defended the civil rights movement, saying that without forceful actions like this march, equal rights for black people would never be gained. He claimed "one who breaks an unjust law must do it openly, lovingly". Such a person, King said, is showing respect for law because he insists that law should be just.
In 1964 Martin Luther King received the Nobel Prize for peace. He was assassinated by James Earl Ray in 1968. A national holiday each January 15 commemorates his life.
2. Put the verbs into the correct tense form.
a) She………this magazine yesterday. (not to read)
b) John…….in England for a year. (be)
c) I ………….a letter at the moment. (write)
d) …….you……..to France? (be)
e) I…….just…….from the conference. (come)
3. Write the synonyms of the words below.
a) to go
b) intelligent
c) a conversation
d) grand
e) to teach
4. What is the –ing form of these verbs?
a) run
b) miss
c) die
d) dust
e) take
Ответы
Ответ:
1. Title: Biography of Martin Luther King
Second passage translation: In 1963, Martin Luther King helped organize a march in Washington, D.C., which drew hundreds of thousands of civil rights supporters. At this march, he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, emphasizing the importance of non-violent protest and his hope for a future of racial harmony in the US.
Essay: Martin Luther King was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement during the 20th century. He advocated for non-violent methods of opposition to racial segregation, such as boycotts and sit-ins. King organized the March on Washington in 1963, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, which emphasized the importance of non-violent protest and his hope for a future of racial harmony in the US. In his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," King defended the civil rights movement, stating that without forceful actions, equal rights for black people would not be gained. King's legacy continues to inspire people around the world to fight for equality and justice.
2.
a) She didn't read this magazine yesterday.
b) John has been in England for a year.
c) I am writing a letter at the moment.
d) Are you in France?
e) I have just come from the conference.
3.
a) to travel
b) clever
c) a talk
d) magnificent
e) to educate
4.
a) running
b) missing
c) dying
d) dusting
e) taking