Question

завдання з англ. Find out the names of five species included in the Red Book of Ukraine. What are they? Where do they live? How many are left?​

Answer 1

1. European bison (Bison bonasus) - The European bison, also known as the wisent, is the largest land mammal in Europe. It lives in forests in several countries, including Ukraine. As of 2021, there are around 2,700 European bison in the wild, with approximately 200 living in Ukraine.
2. Ukrainian lily (Lilium ukrainicum) - The Ukrainian lily is a rare plant that is endemic to Ukraine, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world. It grows in the Carpathian Mountains in western Ukraine. There are no reliable estimates on the total number of Ukrainian lilies left in the wild, but the species is considered endangered due to habitat loss and over-collection.
3. Crimean pine (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana) - The Crimean pine is a species of pine tree that grows in the Crimean Mountains in southern Ukraine. It is also found in other parts of the Black Sea region. The population of the Crimean pine has declined significantly due to deforestation and fires, and it is now considered endangered. The exact number of trees left in the wild is unknown, but it is estimated to be less than 10,000.
4. Spotted souslik (Spermophilus suslicus) - The spotted souslik is a species of ground squirrel that lives in grasslands and meadows in Ukraine and other parts of Eastern Europe. The population of the spotted souslik has declined due to habitat loss and fragmentation, and it is now considered endangered. There are no reliable estimates on the total number of spotted sousliks left in the wild.
5. Common hamster (Cricetus cricetus) - The common hamster is a species of rodent that lives in grasslands, farmland, and other open habitats in Ukraine and other parts of Europe and Asia. The population of the common hamster has declined due to habitat loss and fragmentation, and it is now considered endangered. The total number of common hamsters left in the wild is unknown, but it is estimated to be less than 1,000 individuals in Ukraine.