What kind of God was Shamash?
What issues did these ancient laws cover?
What was the King responsible for?
Are there any other such pillars in human history?
Ответы
Ответ:
Shamash was the ancient Mesopotamian god of the sun, justice, and truth. He was one of the most important deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon, and was worshipped across a vast region that included modern-day Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey.
The ancient laws of Mesopotamia, such as the Code of Hammurabi, covered a wide range of issues related to daily life, including property rights, marriage and divorce, trade and commerce, and criminal justice. These laws were intended to provide a framework for resolving disputes and maintaining social order.
In ancient Mesopotamia, the King was responsible for upholding the laws and maintaining social order. The King was considered the representative of the gods on earth, and was expected to be a just and wise ruler who would protect his people and ensure their well-being.
Yes, there are other such pillars in human history. For example, the Code of Ur-Nammu is an earlier example of a legal code from Mesopotamia, and the Magna Carta, signed in 1215 in England, is another example of an important legal document that established the rule of law and limited the power of the King. Other examples include the Twelve Tables of Rome and the Edicts of Ashoka in ancient India