Question

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SPEAKING Task 2 Give the definitions of the following words. 1: Earthquake 2. Tornado. Task3. Answer the questions 1. What is a natural disaster? Can you give examples? 2. In your opinion, what is the worst natural disaster? 3. What are the results of natural disasters?​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

1. Earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by movements within the earth's crust, usually due to the release of accumulated energy along fault lines.
2. Tornado: A rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister or cyclone.

• Task 3:

A natural disaster is a sudden, catastrophic event caused by natural processes of the Earth such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and wildfires.

The worst natural disaster is subjective and can vary depending on factors such as the number of casualties, property damage, and geographical location. Some examples of catastrophic natural disasters include the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

The results of natural disasters can be devastating, including loss of life, injury, displacement of people, destruction of property, and disruption of basic services like electricity and water supply. Natural disasters can also cause long-term environmental damage and economic repercussions.

Answer 2

1)Earthquake: a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.

2)Tornado: a violent rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage and destruction.

3)Answering the questions

3)A natural disaster is an event or phenomenon that occurs naturally and has the potential to cause significant harm or damage to human life, property, or the environment. Examples include earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis.

4)The opinion on what is the worst natural disaster may vary depending on the person and their experiences. However, some of the natural disasters that have caused significant harm and destruction in the past include Hurricane Katrina, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan, and the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

5)The results of natural disasters can be devastating, causing loss of life, displacement of people from their homes, destruction of property, and damage to infrastructure, economy, and environment. Natural disasters can have long-lasting effects on communities and regions, including psychological trauma, economic downturns, and environmental degradation. Recovery from natural disasters can take years or even decades, and may require significant resources and support from government and humanitarian organizations.