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Exercise 42. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.
1. Culture shock often (to occur) when we visit a foreign land.
2. We can also (to experience) culture shock when a person from a rural area (to move) to a big city.
3. Suddenly familiar behavioral cues (to take) away and (to replace) by new patterns.
4. We (to learn) our own cultural patterns so early in life, and so thoroughly, that they (to become) second nature.
5. The problems of functioning in a new culture (to compound) by ethnocentrism.
6. Ethnocentrism (to base) on cultural misunderstandings.
7. Ethnocentrism (to be) a tendency to evaluate other cultures in terms of one's own and (to conclude) that the other cultures (to be) inferior.
8. Cultural relativism (to be) the view that a culture must (to understand) in terms of its own meanings, attitudes and values.
9. Cultural relativism (to derive) in part from the functionalist perspective.
10. Functional perspective (to hold) that all elements of a culture (to weave) and therefore should not (to judge) out of context.
Ответы
Ответ:
Culture shock often occurs when we visit a foreign land.
We can also experience culture shock when a person from a rural area moves to a big city.
Suddenly familiar behavioral cues are taken away and replaced by new patterns.
We learned our own cultural patterns so early in life, and so thoroughly, that they became second nature.
The problems of functioning in a new culture are compounded by ethnocentrism.
Ethnocentrism is based on cultural misunderstandings.
Ethnocentrism is a tendency to evaluate other cultures in terms of one's own and conclude that the other cultures are inferior.
Cultural relativism is the view that a culture must be understood in terms of its own meanings, attitudes and values.
Cultural relativism derives in part from the functionalist perspective.
The functional perspective holds that all elements of a culture are woven and therefore should not be judged out of context.