Question

допоможіть з англійським.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

IX.

1. Prices are kept under control and thus everybody can afford to consume goods and services.

2. The market forces were not allowed to set the price of the goods and services last year.

3. All resources are owned and managed by the government.

4. Employment will be provided to everybody by the government next month.

5. Only those goods and services are produced which were decided by the government.

6. Lack of profit motive lead to firms being inefficient two months ago. (это активный залог, а не пассив. Пассив тут невозможен)

7. A lot of time and money is wasted in communicating instructions from the government to the firms.

8. In the future the government will provide equal health care, education opportunities, and make sure all people are fed.

9. The concept of a command economy was developed by Viennese economist Otto Neurath.

10. The priorities for production of all goods and services was set by the central plan last week.

X.

1. All the decisions are taken by the government. 2. Changes in demand won't be predicted by anybody in three years. 3. Enough goods and services were received by everyone three years ago. 4. Resources will not be wasted by nations duplicating production. 5. Any profits that are made by businessmen are paid to the government. 6. Citizens' own businesses will not be started by them next year. 7. Some very important items were underproduced by planners last year. 8. These products are regarded by consumers as obsolete and unattractive. 9. Production and consumption are decided by the government. 10. Substantial amounts of clothes were purchased by buyers last month.

Объяснение:

Пассивный залог (The Passive Voice) в английском языке образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be и формы Past Participle (смыслового глагола в 3й форме).

По временам меняется только форма глагола to be. Причастие остается неизменным.