Ответы
The average temperature in January is 7 degrees below zero. The average temperature in July is 17 degrees above zero.
During the last decades a man has greatly interfered in nature. A number of man-made seas are now in the basin of the Dnieper river. Of course, they influenced the climate, and it changed in some way. But still the winters are frosty. Sometimes the temperature is 20-25 degrees below zero. Though the weather varies greatly from year to year. For example, sometimes it often rains throughout a year and sometimes it is very dry.
The highest rainfall is observed in the western part of Ukraine, in the Carpathians. This is the wettest place in Ukraine. The rains are few on the coastline of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. On the main part of the country rain falls enough to cultivate different agricultural plants.
The winds are strong and occur often in the central part of Ukraine in the steppe zone. Sometimes sandy storms happen there.
The climate of the Crimea differs from that on the main territory. The climate here is subtropical. The Crimean mountains stop cold winds from the north. The winter temperature is about 4 degrees above zero and the average temperature in summer is about 22 degrees above zero. There are a lot of evergreen plants in the Crimea. This is a favourite place for rest because of the climate and nature.
Comparing the climate in Ukraine with the climate in other European countries we may say that summers are hotter in Ukraine and winters are colder.
It may be interesting for you to compare the climate of Ukraine with that of Great Britain. Though Ukraine lies further southern than Great Britain its continental climate determines the differences existed between two countries. While the meadows are green in Great Britain the whole year round and sheep and cattle can find food there in winters as well as in other seasons, the cattle in the vast steppes in the southern Ukraine can't find it. The fogs are not so frequent in our country as in Great Britain. Sometimes they happen in autumn and spring after the long periods of rains, especially if the temperature rises quickly. Due to the Great Britain's geographical position the winter temperature in England is on the average of 10 degrees higher than in our country. But in summer there are more hot days in Ukraine than in England.
Ukraine is a country that experiences a continental climate with four distinct seasons. The climate in Ukraine varies depending on the region and can range from dry and arid to humid and rainy.
In the western part of the country, the climate is generally mild with warm summers and cold winters. The Carpathian Mountains in this region provide a natural barrier against cold air masses, making the climate more temperate. The region also experiences more precipitation, with an average of 1,000-1,500 mm of rainfall per year.
In the central and northern parts of Ukraine, the climate is more continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The temperature in these regions can range from -15°C in winter to 30°C in summer. The amount of precipitation in these regions is lower, with an average of 500-600 mm of rainfall per year.
In the southern part of Ukraine, the climate is Mediterranean-like, with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The region receives the least amount of precipitation in the country, with an average of only 300-400 mm of rainfall per year.
Despite the variations in climate across the country, Ukraine is known for its fertile land and rich agricultural resources. The country's climate allows for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including wheat, corn, barley, and sunflowers.
However, Ukraine also faces environmental challenges, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and soil erosion. These challenges are exacerbated by climate change, which is leading to more frequent extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods.
Overall, Ukraine's climate is diverse and has both advantages and challenges. It is important for the country to address its environmental issues and work towards sustainable solutions to ensure a healthy and prosperous future.