Ответы
Ответ:
International tourism has a powerful impact on employment. The tourism industry is a labor-intensive process, so it employs mostly unskilled workers. However, this does not mean that highly skilled labor is not used in the tourism sector. In this area, new jobs are geographically distributed more widely than in other developing sectors of the economy. The development of tourism in the world is influenced by scientific and technological progress, improving the quality of life of the population, increasing the duration of free time, vacations, economic and political stability and a number of other factors. Tourism is the fundamental basis of the economy of many developed and developing countries of the world. The basis of the modern tourism market, both in qualitative and quantitative terms, is paid vacations of employees. Recently, the role of business trips, as well as travel of persons of retirement age, has been increasing in tourism. The size and degree of influence of international tourism in the world can be assessed by the following indicators. According to many analysts, the following factors-opportunities underlie the development of international tourism: 1. Economic growth and social progress have led to an increase in the volume of not only business trips, but also trips for educational purposes. 2. The improvement of all types of transport has reduced the cost of travel, made it possible for many segments of the population. 3. An increase in the number of hired workers and employees in economically developed countries and an increase in their material and cultural level have increased their desire for spiritual and educational values. 4. The intensification of labor and the receipt by workers of longer holidays imply the need for more meaningful rest.