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Ответы
Ответ:
1. The part of a business that you own is your **stake** in the company. The word is also used more generally to mean 'the degree to which you are involved in something'. One part of the ownership of a business, which can be bought and sold, is a **share**.
2. A small company can obtain funding from two sources: a **bank loan**, which it has to pay back or **venture capital**, which means giving a large part of the shares to outside investors in exchange for their money.
3. One type of company report is a Balance Sheet. Here, the **assets** are everything that a company owns, and the **liabilities** are all its debts.
4. Another type of company report is an Income Statement (= Profit and Loss Account). Here, the **turnover** (= income) appears at the top, and the **expenses** (= costs) are taken away to give the profit.
5. The phrases **go public** and **make an IPO** have the same meaning. Another synonym, in the right context, is 'list' used as a verb.