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HIGHER EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING IN GREAT BRITAIN
Nowadays teacher training in Great Britain is realized at universities, polytechnics and colleges of higher education.2 Students working for their first degree at university are called undergraduates. When they take their degree we say that they graduate and then they are called graduates. If they continue studying at university after they have graduat ed, they are called post-graduates. In general, the first de gree of Bachelor is given to students who pass examinations at the end of three or four years of study. Further study or research is required at the modern uni versities for the first post-graduate degree of Master, and at all British universities for that of Doctor.
In Britain full-time university students (students who spend all their time studying and have no other employment), have three terms of about ten weeks in each year.3
University teaching combines lectures given by profes sors, readers or lecturers,4 practical classes (in scientific sub jects) and small group teaching in seminars or tutorials.
The course of study for intending teachers is based upon compulsory and optional subjects.
The Programme usually consists of three core compo nents: School-based experience, Subject studies and Educa tion studies.5
Theory of Education is one of the main subjects. At the end of the first or second year students are to make their choice as to the age-range of children they wish to prepare to teach.
Junior students go into schools for one day each week, watching experienced teachers at work. They take part in the life of the school, help with games, societies or play pro ductions.
Senior students spend fifteen weeks on teaching practice. They learn the use of different educational aids, audio-visual facilities, observe lessons and take an active part in discuss ing them with a supervisor (tutor) on school practice.
Ответы
Ответ:
На русском В Великобритании подготовка учителей осуществляется в университетах, политехнических учебных заведениях и колледжах высшего образования. Студенты получают первую степень бакалавра, после чего могут продолжить обучение и получить степень магистра и доктора. Учебный процесс включает лекции, практические занятия и семинары. Будущие учителя проходят обязательные и выборочные предметы, включая теорию образования. Студенты также получают практический опыт, посещая школы и участвуя в уроках и обсуждениях с опытными учителями
На английском:
In Great Britain, teacher training is conducted at universities, polytechnics, and colleges of higher education. Students earn their first degree, known as a bachelor's degree, and can continue their studies to obtain a master's or doctoral degree. The educational process includes lectures, practical classes, and seminars. Prospective teachers take compulsory and optional subjects, including the study of educational theory. They also gain practical experience by observing and participating in school activities under the guidance of experienced teachers.