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Reported Speech.
Ann said "I can't play the piano".
Peter said "I will phone you tonight"
Mary said "I don't like hot weather".
Mark said "My mum doesn't like it when I come home late".
Mike said "John will arrive at 6 p.m."
Henry said "You look beautiful"
Father said to Jane:"Show me your homework, please".
The teacher said to the pupils:"Don't open your books".
The doctor asked Nick: "Do you wash your face every morning?"
Father said to Nick: "Have you done your homework?"
He said to her:"Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?"
She asked me:"Why did you come here yesterday?"
Kate said to her grandmother:"Help me to cook the soup, please".
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Ответы
Ответ:
Ann said that she couldn't play the piano.
Peter said that he would phone me that night.
Mary said that she didn't like hot weather.
Mark said that his mum didn't like it when I came home late.
Mike said that John would arrive at 6 p.m.
Henry said that I looked beautiful.
Father said to Jane to show him her homework, please.
The teacher said to the pupils not to open their books.
The doctor asked Nick if he washed his face every morning.
Father said to Nick if he had done his homework.
He said to her where she usually spent her summer holidays.
She asked me why I hadn't come there the day before.
Kate said to her grandmother to help her to cook the soup, please.
Объяснение:
Ответ:
Ann said that she couldn't play the piano.
Peter said that he would phone them that night.
Mary said that she didn't like hot weather.
Mark said that his mother didn't like it when he came home late.
Mike said that John would arrive at 6 p.m.
Henry said that they looked beautiful.
Father asked Jane to show him her homework.
The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
The doctor asked Nick if he washed his face every morning.
Father asked Nick if he had done his homework.
He her her where she usually spent her summer holidays.
She asked me why I had come there the day before.
Kate asked her grandmother to help her cook the soup.
Объяснение:
Энн сказала, что не умеет играть на пианино.
Питер сказал, что позвонит им тем же вечером.
Мэри сказала, что ей не нравится жаркая погода.
Марк сказал, что его матери не нравится, когда он приходит домой поздно.
Майк сказал, что Джон приедет в 18:00.
Генри сказал, что они выглядели прекрасно.
Отец попросил Джейн показать ему её домашнее задание.
Учитель велел ученикам не открывать свои учебники.
Доктор спросил Ника, моет ли он лицо каждое утро.
Отец спросил Ника, сделал ли он домашнее задание.
Он спросил ее, где она обычно проводит летние каникулы.
Она спросила меня, зачем я пришел туда накануне.
Кейт попросила бабушку помочь ей приготовить суп.
При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временная форма сдвигается на шаг в прошлое, кроме следующих случаев:
1. Если слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени. He will say that he has been there before. Он скажет, что уже был здесь.
2. Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или в Future-in-the-Past.
3. Обстоятельства времени не изменились. He said that he bought it yesterday. Он сказал, что купил это вчера.
4. Утверждение всегда верно. The teacher said that water boils at 100 C. Учитель сказал, что вода кипит при ста градусах.
5. Утверждение верно длительный период времени или в текущем отрезке времени. She said that she loves you. Она сказала, что любит тебя.
6. Сообщение повторяется сразу же. He said that the food is delicious. Он сказал, что еда изыскана.
7. В условных предложениях 2 типа. He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do that. Он сказал, что на твоём месте он не стал бы этого делать.
8. Желаемые события. She said she wished she were younger. Она пожалела о том, что она не моложе.
9. Глагол ought to. He said they ought to be careful. Он сказал, что им следует быть осторожней.
10. Глагол must в значении «должно быть». He said that they must be at home. Он сказал, что они должно быть дома.
Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether. Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home. С глаголом-связкой порядок может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.
При сдвиге временной формы глагола в прошлое, в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:
this – that, these – those, here – there, now - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before (earlier), tomorrow - (on) the next (following) day, last night – the previous night, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he - that man, we - they.
Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know, wondered:
He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.
He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they were going.
Кроме слова said используются глаголы, выражающие характер прямой речи: agree + to-inf,
demand, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, claim, advise + sb + to-inf, allow, ask, beg, command, encourage, forbid, instruct, invite sb, order, permit, remind, urge, warn, want, accuse sb of + -ing form, apologise for, admit (to), complain to sb about, deny, insist on, suggest, agree + that-clause, boast, exclaim, explain, inform sb, explain to sb + how.