Нужно короткие объяснения
Entertainments
During the past hundred years, the radio, the cinema. and now television have made very great changes in the entertainments with which people fill their free time.
A hundred years ago people knew how to entertain themselves much better than they do now. When a group of people gathered together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out shoot- ing or walking together. Most people could sing a little, or play a musical instrument, so at a party the guests entertained each other.
Conversation was an art, amusing conversation could keep people happy for hours.
As for games, such as football, tennis, people played them more often than they do now. Most of them didn't play very well, but they could amuse themselves and their Iriends.
Nowadays we are entertained by professionals. Why listen to your friends singing when you can hear the greatest singer of the world on the radio? Why play football with players who are not very good at it, when you can go by train or car to see some of the best players in your country playing an important match; or, if you've got a television set, just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without going outside at all?
The art of conversation and writing letters is dying. People are becoming more and more lookers and listeners and less and less doers and talkers though it's much better to do something not very well oneself than always to sit and watch others doing it.
Ответы
Ответ:
Entertainments have undergone significant changes in the past hundred years, primarily due to the advancements in technology. Previously, people entertained themselves through activities such as engaging in conversations, playing games, reading aloud, or participating in outdoor activities like shooting or walking. They would often rely on their own skills, such as singing or playing musical instruments, to entertain each other at gatherings.
However, with the advent of radio, cinema, and television, the dynamics of entertainment shifted. People now rely more on professional entertainers rather than entertaining themselves or each other. They can listen to renowned singers on the radio, watch skilled athletes play important matches either by attending the games or through the convenience of television. As a result, individuals have become more passive consumers of entertainment, preferring to watch and listen rather than actively participate.
This shift has also had an impact on social interactions. The art of conversation and letter writing is gradually declining as people spend more time as observers and listeners. The trend of being passive spectators rather than active participants is growing, even though it is often more fulfilling and rewarding to engage in an activity oneself, even if not proficient, rather than constantly observing others doing it.