Question

2. 6 Rewrite the underlined text (1-12) in the passive. 3 It was called 'The Great Mortality', but today 'we know it as the Black Death. In 1348, 2rats brought the plague from Asia to Europe. ³ The disease killed millions of people. 4 Bad weather had ruined crops for years and 'this had left thousands hungry. 6 Frightened people were filling the cities and, living so close together, 'coughs and sneezes quickly infected them. This terrible event still fascinates us. Journalists warn us about deadly diseases and ¹0 ever-increasing air travel isn't helping the situation. For now, "antibiotics give us some protection, but ¹2 can they save us from a future plague? 8 9 10 12​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 it is known as the Black Death. 2 The plague was brought by rats from Asia to Europe. 3 Millions of people were killed by disease. 4 The crops for years had been ruined by bad weather. 5 Thousands had been left hungry. 6 The cities were filled by frightened people. 7 They were infected quickly by coughs and sneezes. 8 We are still fascinated by this terrible event. 9 We were warned by journalists. 10 The situation was not helped by ever increasing air travel. 11 We are given protection by antibiotics. 12 We can be saved by them.

Объяснение:

Пассивный залог - это ситуация, когда подлежащее в предложении, «кто» или «что», делает действие не само, а испытывает действие на себе. Кто выполняет действие нам не всегда важно, более важен результат.

Строится пассивный залог по следующей

формуле:

be + глагол + -ed (или из третьей колонки в таблице неправильных глаголов)

Таким образом, в настоящем времени простой пассивный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет выглядеть так:

am/is/are + глагол если правильный, то прибавляем окончание ed, если неправильный, то прибавляем глагол в третьей форме.

В прошедшем времени (Past Simple Passive) это будет:

was/were + глагол если правильный, то прибавляем окончание ed, если неправильный, то прибавляем глагол в третьей форме.

Пассивный залог в Past Perfect Tense образуется по схеме had been+Participle II у неправильных глаголов

и при помощи окончания -ed у правильных.