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The St. Matthew Passion, composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1727, is a musical masterpiece based on the Gospel of Matthew, narrating the story of the sufferings and crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
The narrative of the St. Matthew Passion begins with the Last Supper, where Jesus reveals to his disciples that one of them will betray him. It then proceeds to portray scenes of Jesus' arrest, trial, and condemnation to death. The composition also includes episodes featuring Peter's denial of Jesus and the trial of Pontius Pilate. Jesus is eventually executed and crucified.
In the St. Matthew Passion, Bach employs choirs, soloists, an orchestra, and an organ to convey the emotional and dramatic moments of this story. The composition incorporates numerous arias, chorales, reflections, and choral passages, which depict the various events.
The St. Matthew Passion is regarded as one of Bach's most significant and revered works, representing the pinnacle of his artistic achievements. It encapsulates profound religious and aesthetic power, as well as expresses the themes of suffering and hope within the Christian faith.