Найдите в предложениях герундий и определите его время, залог и функцию. Переведите предложения. (Пожалуйста, не забудьте про время, залог и функцию)
1. Smoking costs a lot of money.
2. I will call you after arriving at the office.
3. Please have a drink before leaving.
4. I am looking forward to meeting you.
5. Do you object to working late?
6. Mary always dreams about going on holiday.
7. Please, excuse us for waiting too long.
8. My favourite occupation is reading.
9. We are interested in buying these goods.
10. I have three shirts that need washing.
11. They insisted on being sent the results of tests.
12. What is the purpose of his going there?
13. This letter requires signing.
14. I am grateful for his helping me. I am grateful for his having helped me.
15. We thank you for sending us your letter.
16. The house wants repainting.
Ответы
Ответ:
1. **Smoking** costs a lot of money.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Subject of the sentence.
- *Translation:* Курение стоит много денег.
2. I will call you after **arriving** at the office.
- **Time:** Future
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates purpose or reason.
- *Translation:* Я позвоню вам после прихода в офис.
3. Please have a drink before **leaving**.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates a suggestion or request.
- *Translation:* Пожалуйста, выпейте напиток перед уходом.
4. I am looking forward to **meeting** you.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates anticipation or expectation.
- *Translation:* Я с нетерпением жду встречи с вами.
5. Do you object to **working** late?
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates objection or disagreement.
- *Translation:* Вы возражаете против работы до поздна?
6. Mary always dreams about **going** on holiday.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates the purpose or intention.
- *Translation:* Мэри всегда мечтает поехать в отпуск.
7. Please, excuse us for **waiting** too long.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates the reason for the apology.
- *Translation:* Пожалуйста, извините нас за слишком долгое ожидание.
8. My favourite occupation is **reading**.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Predicate nominative (renames the subject).
- *Translation:* Мое любимое занятие – чтение.
9. We are interested in **buying** these goods.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates the object of interest.
- *Translation:* Мы заинтересованы в покупке этих товаров.
10. I have three shirts that **need washing**.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates necessity or obligation.
- *Translation:* У меня есть три рубашки, которые нужно постирать.
11. They insisted on **being sent** the results of tests.
- **Time:** Past
- **Voice:** Passive
- **Function:** Indicates the action being done to the subject.
- *Translation:* Они настаивали на том, чтобы им прислали результаты тестов.
12. What is the purpose of **his going** there?
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates the reason or purpose.
- *Translation:* Какова цель его похода туда?
13. This letter **requires signing**.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Passive
- **Function:** Indicates the necessity of the action.
- *Translation:* Это письмо требует подписи.
14. I am grateful for **his helping** me. I am grateful for **his having helped** me.
- **Time:** Present (first sentence), Past (second sentence)
- **Voice:** Active (both sentences)
- **Function:** Indicates the reason for gratitude (first sentence) and gratitude for a completed action (second sentence).
- *Translation:* Я благодарен за то, что он мне помог.
15. We thank you for **sending** us your letter.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates the reason for gratitude.
- *Translation:* Мы благодарим вас за отправку нам вашего письма.
16. The house **wants repainting**.
- **Time:** Present
- **Voice:** Active
- **Function:** Indicates the necessity of the action.
- *Translation:* Дом требует перекраски.
p s нажмите на лучший ответ пожалуйста