Comment on the form and function of the Infinitives 1. To read books means to enlarge one's horizons. 2. He read a lot to broaden his mind. 3. To part from friends is to die a little. 4. To win friends and influence people, one must employ guile and fraud, some politicians believe. 5. A friend is someone special to laugh with, to reminisce with, to dream with, to shape with, to bitch with ... 6. He had no idea whom he was to meet. 7. What he really wanted was to be alone, entirely alone. 8. She could not afford to panic, not under any circumstances. 9. — You always make me feel better. — Do I? 10. She didn't love Willy enough to marry him. 11. Gradually, she came to understand how wrong she had been. 12. To begin my story I must go back in time, to 1990. 13. He was far too bright a boy to be deceived. He would probe and probe. 14. To tell the truth, a cigar gives me a chance to relax and to meditate. 15. Maxim flew to New York only to discover that his daughter was on the Coast. 16. She began to realize that her husband was a difficult man, not easy to know, or live with, and secretive. 17. In Greece people often shake their heads from side to side to say "Yes". With us it means "No". 18. They need nobody to protect them. 19. To recover completely, he must begin to work, but it mustn't be hard work. 20. It makes everybody so happy to see you again! 21. It takes a long time to become a personality. 22. It gives me great comfort to think of you.
Ответы
Ответ:
The sentences provided contain various uses of infinitives, showcasing both their form and function.
1. **To read books means to enlarge one's horizons.**
- **Form:** "To read" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the subject of the sentence.
2. **He read a lot to broaden his mind.**
- **Form:** "To broaden" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the purpose or intention of the action "read."
3. **To part from friends is to die a little.**
- **Form:** "To part" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the subject of the sentence.
4. **To win friends and influence people, one must employ guile and fraud, some politicians believe.**
- **Form:** "To win" and "to influence" are infinitives.
- **Function:** They function as the purpose or goal of the belief held by some politicians.
5. **A friend is someone special to laugh with, to reminisce with, to dream with, to shape with, to bitch with...**
- **Form:** Multiple infinitives are used.
- **Function:** They function as complements to the noun "friend," expressing different activities associated with friendship.
6. **He had no idea whom he was to meet.**
- **Form:** "To meet" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as part of the future infinitive construction indicating purpose.
7. **What he really wanted was to be alone, entirely alone.**
- **Form:** "To be" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the complement to the verb "wanted," indicating the desired state.
8. **She could not afford to panic, not under any circumstances.**
- **Form:** "To panic" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the complement to the verb "afford," indicating something she cannot do.
9. **— You always make me feel better. — Do I?**
- **Form:** "To feel" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as part of the reported speech, indicating the action.
10. **She didn't love Willy enough to marry him.**
- **Form:** "To marry" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the purpose or extent of her love.
11. **Gradually, she came to understand how wrong she had been.**
- **Form:** "To understand" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the purpose or result of the gradual process.
12. **To begin my story, I must go back in time, to 1990.**
- **Form:** "To begin" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the purpose or action the speaker must undertake.
13. **He was far too bright a boy to be deceived. He would probe and probe.**
- **Form:** "To be deceived" and "to probe" are infinitives.
- **Function:** They function as the purpose or potential action.
14. **To tell the truth, a cigar gives me a chance to relax and to meditate.**
- **Form:** "To tell" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the introduction to a statement.
15. **Maxim flew to New York only to discover that his daughter was on the Coast.**
- **Form:** "To discover" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the purpose or result of Maxim's flight.
16. **She began to realize that her husband was a difficult man, not easy to know, or live with, and secretive.**
- **Form:** Multiple infinitives are used.
- **Function:** They function as complements to the adjectives describing the husband.
17. **In Greece, people often shake their heads from side to side to say "Yes." With us, it means "No."**
- **Form:** "To say" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as part of the explanation.
18. **They need nobody to protect them.**
- **Form:** "To protect" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the purpose or action that they don't need others to perform.
19. **To recover completely, he must begin to work, but it mustn't be hard work.**
- **Form:** "To recover" and "to work" are infinitives.
- **Function:** They function as the purpose or action the subject must undertake.
20. **It makes everybody so happy to see you again!**
- **Form:** "To see" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the purpose or result of the action that makes everybody happy.
21. **It takes a long time to become a personality.**
- **Form:** "To become" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the time-consuming process or action.
22. **It gives me great comfort to think of you.**
- **Form:** "To think" is the infinitive.
- **Function:** It functions as the action that provides comfort.