Здравствуйте, очень нужна помощь по английской стилистике.
Syntactical stylistic devices: repetition, parallel structure, chiasmus, detachment, inversion, ellipsis, break, polysyndeton, asyndeton
1 Identify the following types of repetition:
1 ...a,...a,...a;
2...a,... a..., a...;
3...a, a... b, b... c, c...;
4 a..., a..., a.....
2. Denote the stylistic devices in the following sentences. (More than one SD is possible).
1 They read and studied and wrote and drilled. I laughed and played and talked and flunked.
2 Where affections bear rule, there reason is subdued, honesty is subdued, good will is subdued, and all things else that withstand evil, for ever are subdued.
3 Ask not what you can do for rhetoric, but what rhetoric can do for you.
4 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
5 A costume ball, Gil had told me. And a costume ball it was.
Ответы
Sure, let's analyze these examples:
### Types of Repetition:
1. **"...a,...a,...a;"** - This is an example of Anaphora, where the beginning of successive clauses or sentences is repeated.
2. **"...a,... a..., a...;"** - This resembles Epistrophe, where the end of successive clauses is repeated.
3. **"...a, a... b, b... c, c...;"** - This is Symploce, a combination of Anaphora and Epistrophe, repeating words at both the beginning and end of phrases.
4. **"a..., a..., a....."** - This could be Epanalepsis, where the same word or phrase is repeated after intervening matter.
### Stylistic Devices in Sentences:
1. **"They read and studied and wrote and drilled. I laughed and played and talked and flunked."**
- Polysyndeton: Overuse of conjunctions ("and").
- Parallelism: Similar structure in both sentences.
- Anaphora: Repetition of "and" at the beginning of successive phrases.
2. **"Where affections bear rule, there reason is subdued, honesty is subdued, good will is subdued, and all things else that withstand evil, for ever are subdued."**
- Anaphora: Repetition of "is subdued" at the end of successive phrases.
- Polysyndeton: Use of "and" to connect multiple elements.
- Parallelism: Similar structure in the phrasing of each clause.
3. **"Ask not what you can do for rhetoric, but what rhetoric can do for you."**
- Chiasmus: Reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases.
- Antithesis: Contrast between two ideas (what you can do for rhetoric vs. what rhetoric can do for you).
4. **"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."**
- Parallelism: Repetition of a similar syntactic structure.
- Anaphora: Repetition of "the Word" at the beginning of phrases.
5. **"A costume ball, Gil had told me. And a costume ball it was."**
- Ellipsis: Omission of words ("it was [a costume ball]").
- Anadiplosis: Repetition of the last word of one sentence at the beginning of the next ("costume ball").
These analyses highlight how syntactical stylistic devices are used to create rhythm, emphasis, and artistic effect in language.