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Ответ:
The brain is structured into several key regions, each with specific functions:
1. **Cerebrum:** Largest part of the brain, divided into two hemispheres (left and right). Responsible for higher cognitive functions, such as thinking, reasoning, and voluntary movements.
2. **Cerebellum:** Located at the back of the brain. Primarily involved in coordination of voluntary movements, balance, and posture.
3. **Brainstem:** Connects the brain to the spinal cord and is composed of the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain. It regulates basic life functions like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
4. **Diencephalon:** Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus. The thalamus relays sensory signals to the cerebral cortex, while the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in controlling emotions, autonomic functions, and hormone production.
5. **Limbic System:** Involves several structures like the amygdala and hippocampus. Associated with emotions, memory, and motivation.
The brain's neurons (nerve cells) form intricate networks, and communication occurs through electrical and chemical signals. The outer layer of the cerebrum, the cerebral cortex, is highly convoluted, increasing its surface area and enabling complex cognitive processes.
Объяснение:
МОЖНО ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ОТМЕТКУ ЛУЧШИЙ ОТВЕТ