12 Portfolio: How did people use to live in your country (Belarus) 100 years ago? Write a short description of each. Write about: clothes, facilities, work, entertainment, transport. Даю 50 балов.
Ответы
Around 100 years ago, in the early 1920s, Belarus was part of the Soviet Union, having gained independence for a brief period after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Here's a glimpse into the way of life in Belarus during that time:
Clothes:
People in Belarus dressed modestly and practically. Traditional clothing reflected the rural nature of the society, with men often wearing simple shirts and trousers, while women adorned themselves in long dresses and headscarves. In urban areas, especially among the working class, people wore more Western-style clothing influenced by the fashion trends of the time.
Facilities:
Urban areas had limited modern facilities. Electricity and indoor plumbing were not widespread, particularly in rural regions. Houses were typically made of wood or brick, with thatched or metal roofs. The majority of the population lived in villages and small towns, engaging in agriculture.
Work:
Agriculture played a central role in the lives of Belarusians. The majority of the population were peasants, working the land and cultivating crops like potatoes, grains, and flax. Industrialization was in its early stages, and some worked in emerging factories. The concept of collective farming was introduced later under Soviet rule.
Entertainment:
Entertainment was often community-centered. Villages had communal gatherings, including folk music and dance. The cinema, although still a novelty, began to gain popularity in urban areas. Literature and theater also played a role in entertainment, showcasing a mix of traditional Belarusian culture and Soviet ideology.
Transport:
Transportation was primarily reliant on horses and carts, especially in rural areas. Railways connected major cities, facilitating the movement of goods and people. Bicycles were becoming more common in urban areas, but cars were a luxury reserved for the wealthy. The introduction of tractors in agriculture started to modernize farming methods.
Overall, life in Belarus 100 years ago was deeply rooted in agrarian traditions, with the early seeds of industrialization beginning to take hold, marking the country's transition from a primarily agricultural society to a more diverse and industrialized one under Soviet influence.