Question

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Текст :
Children
Children are youngsters who are under the legal age of responsibility or
emancipation. In most states this age is 18 years. There are some groups of children who need care and supervision of specialists. These are runaway children,
exceptional children, adultified children, stolen children, latchkey children, home
alone children, thrownaway children and many others.

A runaway child is a minor who has departed the home of his or her parents or legal guardians contrary to their wishes and who intends to remain independent of their control. The federal government maintains a National Runaway Hotline to help these youngsters and possibly reunite them with their parents.

“Exceptional children” is a designation applied to dependent youngsters who,
because of unusual mental, physical, or social abilities or limitations, require
extraordinary forms of education, social experience, or treatment. These children
include mentally retarded youngsters who can benefit from educational training
facilities designed to help them reach their potential. Other such children may be those with physical disabilities and deformities, mental disorders, special talents, very high intelligence, or unusual physical abilities.
A youth who, because of family relationship patterns, psychopathology, or socioeconomic circumstances, is compelled to assume roles and responsibilities normally reserved for older people, is called an adultified child. An example is a child who is a primary caregiver for younger siblings as well as meal preparer,
housekeeper, and major emotional supporter for a single, working parent.
Stolen children are youths who have been abducted from the legal custodial
parent by the other parent, usually after a divorce and loss of customer. Latchkey
child is a youngster who comes home from school to spend part of the day
unsupervised because the parents are still at work. All above mentioned groups of children can be considered as clients of social workers.
Задания :

1. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты к следующим терминам

1. наблюдение со стороны специалистов;

2. необычные формы обучения;

3. специальные образовательные учреждения;

4. социальный опыт;

5. лечение;

6. высокий интеллект

2. Найдите в тексте и новой лексике синонимы к следующим терминам

children; latchkey children; thrownaway children.

3. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова и выражения
adultified child; control; clients; facilities; divorce.

1. Children run away because they want to remain independent of their parents’ ….

2. Special educational training … are designed to help «exceptional children»
reach their potential.

3. … assumes roles and responsibilities normally reserved for older people.

4. Children are often stolen after a ….

5. Different groups of children become … of social workers.

4. Выберите те предложения, с утверждениями которых вы согласны и переведите их на русский язык

1. All children need care and supervision of social workers.

2. A runaway child departs the home contrary to the wishes of his or her parents.

3. The term «exceptional children» is referred only to children with physical disabilities and deformities.

4. An adultified child often becomes emotional supporter for a single, working
parent.

5. Latchkey child spends part of the day without his or her parents.

5.Соотнесите термины из текста с соответствующими дефинициями

1. A runaway child is …
2. A latchkey child is …
3. An adultified child …
4. Stolen children are …
5. Exceptional children …
6. Children are …

a) … youngsters who are under the legal age of responsibility or emancipation, in most states this age is 18 years.

b) … require extraordinary forms of education, social experience, or treatment.

c) … youths who have been abducted from the legal custodial parent.

d) … a youngster who comes home from school to spend part of the day unsupervised.

e) … a minor who has departed the parents home contrary to the parents wishes.

f) … assumes roles and responsibilities normally reserved for older people.

6. Ответьте на вопросы

1. What groups of children which need care and supervision of specialists do
you know?
2. What program does the federal government maintain to help runaway
youngsters and reunite them with their parents?
3. What children does the term «exceptional children» include?
4. Why does a latchkey child spend part of the day unsupervised?​​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

**1. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты к следующим терминам:**

1. наблюдение со стороны специалистов - care and supervision of specialists.

2. необычные формы обучения - extraordinary forms of education.

3. специальные образовательные учреждения - special educational training facilities.

4. социальный опыт - social experience.

5. лечение - treatment.

6. высокий интеллект - very high intelligence.

**2. Найдите в тексте и новой лексике синонимы к следующим терминам:**

- children: youngsters.

- latchkey children: unsupervised children.

- thrownaway children: discarded children.

**3. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова и выражения:**

1. Children run away because they want to remain independent of their parents' **control**.

2. Special educational training **facilities** are designed to help "exceptional children" reach their potential.

3. An **adultified child** assumes roles and responsibilities normally reserved for older people.

4. Children are often stolen after a **divorce**.

5. Different groups of children become **clients** of social workers.

**4. Выберите те предложения, с утверждениями которых вы согласны и переведите их на русский язык:**

1. **All children need care and supervision of social workers.** (Все дети нуждаются в заботе и наблюдении со стороны социальных работников.)

2. **A runaway child departs the home contrary to the wishes of his or her parents.** (Беглый ребенок уходит из дома вопреки желаниям своих родителей.)

3. **The term "exceptional children" is referred only to children with physical disabilities and deformities.** (Термин "исключительные дети" применяется только к детям с физическими нарушениями и деформациями.)

4. **An adultified child often becomes an emotional supporter for a single, working parent.** (Взрослевший ребенок часто становится эмоциональной поддержкой для одинокого работающего родителя.)

5. **Latchkey child spends part of the day without his or her parents.** (Дети с ключами от дома проводят часть дня без своих родителей.)

**5. Соотнесите термины из текста с соответствующими дефинициями:**

1. A runaway child is ... e) a minor who has departed the parents' home contrary to the parents' wishes.

2. A latchkey child is ... d) a youngster who comes home from school to spend part of the day unsupervised.

3. An adultified child ... f) assumes roles and responsibilities normally reserved for older people.

4. Stolen children are ... c) youths who have been abducted from the legal custodial parent.

5. Exceptional children ... b) require extraordinary forms of education, social experience, or treatment.

6. Children are ... a) youngsters who are under the legal age of responsibility or emancipation; in most states, this age is 18 years.

**6. Ответьте на вопросы:**

1. What groups of children which need care and supervision of specialists do you know? (Какие группы детей нуждаются в заботе и наблюдении со стороны специалистов, которые вы знаете?)

2. What program does the federal government maintain to help runaway youngsters and reunite them with their parents? (Какую программу поддерживает федеральное правительство для помощи беглым подросткам и их воссоединения с родителями?)

3. What children does the term "exceptional children" include? (Каких детей включает в себя термин "исключительные дети"?)

4. Why does a latchkey child spend part of the day unsupervised? (Почему ребенок с ключами от дома проводит часть дня без присмотра?)

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Ответ:

1. **Эквиваленты терминов в тексте:**

1. Наблюдение со стороны специалистов: "care and supervision of specialists."

2. Необычные формы обучения: "extraordinary forms of education."

3. Специальные образовательные учреждения: "educational training facilities."

4. Социальный опыт: "social experience."

5. Лечение: "treatment."

6. Высокий интеллект: "very high intelligence."

2. **Синонимы:**

- Children: youngsters.

- Latchkey children: children who come home from school to spend part of the day unsupervised.

- Thrownaway children: youths who have been abducted or left without proper care.

3. **Завершение предложений:**

1. Children run away because they want to remain independent of their parents' control.

2. Special educational training facilities are designed to help "exceptional children" reach their potential.

3. An adultified child assumes roles and responsibilities normally reserved for older people.

4. Children are often stolen after a divorce.

5. Different groups of children become clients of social workers.

4. **Утверждения:**

1. All children need care and supervision of social workers. (Согласен)

2. A runaway child departs the home contrary to the wishes of his or her parents. (Согласен)

3. The term "exceptional children" is referred only to children with physical disabilities and deformities. (Не согласен)

4. An adultified child often becomes an emotional supporter for a single, working parent. (Согласен)

5. A latchkey child spends part of the day without his or her parents. (Согласен)

5. **Соотнесение терминов и дефиниций:**

1. A runaway child is e) a minor who has departed the parents' home contrary to the parents' wishes.

2. A latchkey child is d) a youngster who comes home from school to spend part of the day unsupervised.

3. An adultified child is f) assumes roles and responsibilities normally reserved for older people.

4. Stolen children are c) youths who have been abducted from the legal custodial parent.

5. Exceptional children are b) require extraordinary forms of education, social experience, or treatment.

6. Children are a) youngsters who are under the legal age of responsibility or emancipation; in most states, this age is 18 years.

6. **Ответы на вопросы:**

1. Группы детей, які потребують догляду та нагляду спеціалістів, включають: runaway children, exceptional children, adultified children, stolen children, latchkey children та інші.

2. Федеральна урядова лінія допомоги для втечених дітей допомагає цим дітям та може знову об'єднати їх з батьками.

3. Термін "виняткові діти" включає залежних дітей, які через незвичайні розумові, фізичні або соціальні здібності або обмеження потребують особливих форм освіти, соціального досвіду або лікування.

4. Latchkey child проводить частину дня без нагляду батьків через те, що вони ще на роботі.