Question

1. Write the full name of the following abbreviations and translate them.
VDU USB SPARK PAN LAN MAN WAN IP CC
Bcc IM OS HTTP
2. Translate the words from English to Ukrainian.
a host, a single-user, word-processing, to relieve, to serve to, to set up, to delete, wireless, current,
simultaneously.
3. Translate the words from Ukrainian to English.
мета, топологія, супутник, заголовок, вид, маршрутизатор, запускати програму,
підписатись на , нещодавній, вбудований комп’ютер.
4. Complete the sentences with the words given below.
•handheld computer • single-user OS • peer-to-peer •star •topology
1) There are three types of networks according to … .
2) In a … network, all the components have the same capabilities.
3) In a … network, all data flows through a central hub.
4) A … is designed to manage the computer so that one user can effectively do one thing at a
time.
5) A … a portable computer that is small enough to be held in one's hand.
5. Answer the questions
1) What is an operating system?
2) What criteria of networks classification are there?
3) When was the Internet invented?
4) What is a router?
5) What is an email?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. VDU - Visual Display Unit, USB - Universal Serial Bus, SPARK - Simultaneous Peripheral Actions with a Real-time Kernel, PAN - Personal Area Network, LAN - Local Area Network, MAN - Metropolitan Area Network, WAN - Wide Area Network, IP - Internet Protocol, CC - Carbon Copy, Bcc - Blind Carbon Copy, IM - Instant Messaging, OS - Operating System, HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol.

2. хост, однокористувач, обробка тексту, зняти, служити для, налаштувати, видалити, бездротовий, поточний, одночасно.

3. goal, topology, satellite, header, type, router, launch a program, subscribe to, recent, embedded computer.

4. 1) topology, 2) peer-to-peer, 3) star, 4) single-user OS, 5) handheld computer.

5. 1) An operating system is the software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

2) The criteria for network classification include size (PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN), architecture (client-server, peer-to-peer), and geographical coverage.

3) The Internet was invented in the late 1960s.

4) A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

5) An email is an electronic message sent over a computer network.