Question

Решите тригонометрические уравнения:
1) cos 3x - √2/2 = 0
2) tg (x/2 + п/4) = -1
3) sin 2x + cos x = 0
4) cos 7x + cos x = 0
5) 2cos²x + 2sinx = 2,5
6) 1 + 2sin 2x + 2cos²x = 0

Answer 1

1) cos 3x - √2/2 = 0⇒cos3x=√2/2⇒3x=+-π/4+2πn⇒x=+-π/12+2πn/3
2) tg (x/2 + п/4) = -1⇒x/2+π/4=-π/4+πn⇒x/2=-π/2+πn⇒x=-π+2πn
3) sin 2x + cos x = 0⇒2sinxcosx+cosx=0⇒cosx(2sinx+1)=0
cosx=0⇒x=π/2+πn U sinx=-1/2⇒x=(-1)^n+1 *π/6+πn
4) cos 7x + cos x = 0⇒2cos4xcos3x=0
cos4x=0⇒4x=π/2+πn⇒x=π/8+πn/4 U cos3x=0⇒3x=π/2+πn⇒x=π/6+πn/3
5) 2cos²x + 2sinx = 2,5
2(1-sin²x)+ 2sinx = 2,5
2sin²x-2sinx+0,5=0
sinx=a
2a²-2a+0,5=0
4a²-4a+1=0
(2a-1)²=0
a=1/2⇒sinx=1/2⇒x=(-1)^n *π/6+πn
6) 1 + 2sin 2x + 2cos²x = 0
cos²x+sin²x+4sinxcosx+2cos²x=0
sin²x+4sinxcosx+3cos²x=0 /cos²x≠0
tg²x+4tgx+3=0
tgx=a
a²+4a+3=0
a1+a2=-4 U a1*a2=3
a1=-3⇒tgx=-3⇒x=-arctg3+πn
a2=-1⇒tgx=-1⇒x=-π/4+πn