Question

Определите вид придаточного.*Before the Single European Act was drafted,
economists were pointing out that member state economies would have to behave
more like each other - a process known as convergence - if they were
collectively to realise their full potential. *EU countries agreed on a system of
'multilateral surveillance', or monitoring, to watch out for situations where
one member state's decisions on budgetary policy might have adverse effects on
the economies of other member states. *Generally it is described as any kind of
business transaction where information is exchanged electronically To some
people it means shopping at a website and buying products online, to other
people it means just designing a web page in a way to increase the customers'
interest. *Electronic trading, in which a supplier
provides goods or services to a customer in return for payment is just one
special case of electronic commerce.

*So ecommerce
includes, besides of interacting with customers electronically, all the things
a "normal" business would also need. Categories of E-Commerce There
are 3 categories of e-commerce:

−
busincss-to-busincss (B2B)

−
busincss-to-consumcr (B2C)

−
business-to-administration

−
consumer-to-administration

*An example in the
business-to-business category would be a company that uses an electronic way
for ordering from its suppliers, receiving invoices and making payments.

*The following
list describes of what may be the main advantages of e-commerce. *– lower
transaction costs (if an e-commerce site is organized well, you won't even need
any office equipment - however, it is rather seldom). – availability (people
from everywhere and at any time of the day can visit your site, get information
and put orders). – large quantity of information (a company can build a very
large catalogue with a lot of information on the web - just think of Amazon
with it's 3 Mio. articles).

Answer 1

1) Before the Single European Act was drafted, (придаточное обстоятельство времени) economists were pointing out that member state economies would have to behave more like each other - a process known as convergence - if they were collectively to realise their full potential. (придаточное обстоятельство условия)
2) EU countries agreed on a system of 'multilateral surveillance', or monitoring, to watch out for situations (придаточное обстоятельство цели) where one member state's decisions on budgetary policy might have adverse effects on the economies of other member states. (придаточное определительное)
3) Generally it is described as any kind of business transaction where information is exchanged electronically. (придаточное определительное)
4) To some people it means shopping at a website and buying products online, to other people it means just designing a web page in a way to increase the customers' interest. (придаточное обстоятельство цели)
5) Electronic trading, in which a supplier provides goods or services to a customer in return for payment (придаточное определительное) is just one special case of electronic commerce. 6) So ecommerce includes, besides of interacting with customers electronically, all the things a "normal" business would also need. (придаточное определительное)
7) An example in the business-to-business category would be a company that uses an electronic way for ordering from its suppliers, receiving invoices and making payments. (придаточное определительное)
8) The following list describes of what may be the main advantages of e-commerce. (придаточное дополнение)
9) – lower transaction costs (if an e-commerce site is organized well (придаточное обстоятельство условия), you won't even need any office equipment - however, it is rather seldom