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Elephants - the family uniting the largest and strong of recent land
mammals. These are high thick-skinned animals of tropical areas of Asia
and Africa. Elephants share on two sorts - the Indian elephants and the
African elephants.
At elephants massive head and trunk, long trunk, large fanlike ears and
tusks. The deprived of bones, brawny trunk of elephants are an accrete
and strongly extended upper lip and a nose. It is considered to be an
elephant a clever animal though his brain, let and large by the absolute
sizes, it is disproportionate it is small in comparison with enormous
body weight.
These animals eat young escapes of bushes and trees, and also tubers and
even bark of trees. For maintenance of normal weight and force the
animal needs to receive about 250 kg of a forage and 190 l of water in
day.
There live elephants in packs which consist of one-four families and
unite under the leadership of one of females of 30-50 individuals,
including a great number of elephant calves. Life expectancy of
elephants under favorable conditions can reach 60 years.
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