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СРОЧНО, НУЖЕН ОТВЕТ)

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10 Установи соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками 1-8. Используй каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

Strategies and useful tips
1 How Flowers Received Symbolic Meanings.
2 A Myth About Floriography.
3 Language of Flowers in Literature.
4 Definition of Floriography.
5 Floriography Origins.
6 Examples of Flower Meanings.
7 Modern Floriography.
8 Floriography in Art.
A. Floriography, or the language of flowers, is an old cultural phenomenon. We can say that floriography is a means



A. Floriography, or the language of flowers, is an old cultural phenomenon. We can say that floriography is a means of passing hidden messages through flower and plant compositions. Bouquets of flowers were used to confess love, to break up, to apologise and so on, and even though today it's not treated as seriously, the symbolism of flowers is still widely used in art.

B. We cannot exactly determine where the tradition comes from, but it was highly popularised in Britain during the Victorian age and in France during 18101850. It is associated with the growth of interest in botany at the period. The first dictionary of flowers with their symbolic meanings was published in 1819, and later on a lot more dictionaries were created.

C. Each culture had some differences concerning the meanings of specific flowers. Almost every flower had several symbolic meanings—that is why there were so many dictionaries. But the basic outlines of the symbols coincided. Most of the meanings came from either the names of the flowers or their natural behaviours.

D. Let's see some examples. Mimosa represented chastity because its leaves closed at nights or when touched. The Narcissus flower was named after a mythological character that was prideful and selfish and consequently symbolises selfishness. Some of the other common flowers and meanings: red rose-"love", "desire", oleander—"beware", buttercup -"childishness", striped carnation -"refusal".

E. Many writers like to use the language of flowers in their literature, like Shakespeare, the Bronte sisters, Jane Austen, and some modern writers like Chuck Palahniuk or J. K. Rowling, too. One of the classic examples is Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre". In the 9th chapter of this novel, the main character Jane looks at specific flowers-snowdrops, crocuses, purple auriculas and gold eyed pansies. These flowers directly symbolise her emotional state: hopeful, cheerful, modest, preoccupied.

F. Considering art, there was a group of painters that utilised the flower language the most. These were the Pre-Raphaelites who lived in the XIX century and appealed to medieval artistic traditions. They focused on portraying females, nature and referenced a lot of literature and mythology. For example, in John Everett Millais' painting "Ophelia", based on Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet", we see Ophelia herself drowned with a garland of flowers described by the writer in his play. However, one of the flowers among the garland was not mentioned by Shakespeare-a red poppy, which is a symbol of sleep and death.

G. There's a popular belief that in the Victorian era floriography was strictly a romantic gesture. It is true that Victorian society had a very strict etiquette and some things weren't allowed to speak out loud, especially things connected to relationships between men and women in high society. However, flowers weren't used merely for declarations of love and desire. Victorian women valued friendship very highly, and many women used to send each other flowers as friendly gestures.

НУЖНО ЗАПИСАТЬ ОТВЕТ ТАК:
A - (цифра ответа) и так далее
B, C…

Answer 1

Ответ:

A-4

B-5

C-1

D-6

E-3

F-8

G-2

7 лишний

Объяснение: