Question

4. Transform the sentences into indirect speech

1. Vicki said to me "Please, write an article".

2. "I've found a new friend", said Leila.

3. "We have never tried the drugs", they claimed.

4. Tony said "I painted this room last week".

5. She asked me "Take these bags, please".

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Vicki said to me "Please, write an article".

 Vicki asked me to write an article.

2. "I've found a new friend", said Leila.

 Leila said that she had found a new friend.

3. "We have never tried the drugs", they claimed.

 They claimed that they had never tried the drugs.

4. Tony said "I painted this room last week".

  Tony said (that) he had painted that room the previous week.

5. She asked me "Take these bags, please".

 She asked me to take those bags.

Объяснение:

При преобразовании прямой речи в косвенную в английских предложениях в части с косвенной речью изменяется время глагола — это правило согласования времён (см. таблицу во вложении).

А ещё меняются местоимения (например, this - на that, these - на those) и наречия времени и места - то есть обстоятельства времени и места (см. вложение).

Обратите внимание:

Предложения 1 и 5 содержат просьбы, которые вместе с приказами, инструкциями и советами представляют собой повелительное наклонение. В косвенной речи повелительное наклонение заменяется инфинитивом.

Answer 2

Ответ:

1. Vicki told me to write an article.

2. Leila said that she had found a new friend.

3. They claimed that they had never tried the drugs.

4. Tony said that he painted that room the previous week.

5. She asked me to take those bags.

Объяснение:

Indirect speech - косвенная речь ( не прямая речь ). Передается не в слово в слово , а с использованием придаточных предложений.